我是部署新手，我有一个带有Ruby 2.4.1和rails v 5.1的rails应用程序。我使用带有独角兽的mina部署作为应用程序服务器，nginx是Web服务器。我已经使用 mina 部署工具部署了该应用程序，它显示结果是成功的。我已经在独角兽，nginx中检查了我的日志，没有发现错误。我已经根据不同的教程更新了Mina和nginx.conf，它没有给出结果。此外，nginx运行良好。我已经将gcloud用于部署提供程序。
mina deploy.rb 文件
require 'mina/git'
require 'mina/rbenv'
require 'mina/bundler'
require 'mina/rails'
require 'mina/unicorn'
require 'mina/rvm'
# preset defaults
set :application_name, 'blog_app'
set :domain, 'XXXXXX'
set :deploy_to, 'path'
set :repository, 'url'
set :branch, 'staging'
set :user, 'ggg'
set :rails_env, 'staging'
set :identity_file, "blog_app.pem"
set :forward_agent, true
set :port, '22'
set :unicorn_pid, "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/pids/unicorn.pid"
set :shared_files, ['config/database.yml', 'log', 'config/secrets.yml', '.env', 'public/uploads']
# rails pid
set :pid_file, "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/pids/#{fetch(:rails_env)}.pid"
task :remote_environment do
invoke :'rvm:use', 'ruby-2.4.1@default'
end
task :setup => :remote_environment do
command %[mkdir -p "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/log"]
command %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/log"]
command %[mkdir -p "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/config"]
command %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/config"]
command %[touch "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/config/database.yml"]
command %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/database.yml'."]
command %[touch "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/config/secrets.yml"]
command %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/secrets.yml'."]
command %[touch "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/config/config.yml"]
command %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit 'shared/config/config.yml'."]
command %[touch "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/.env"]
command %[echo "-----> Be sure to edit '.env"]
# sidekiq needs a place to store its pid file and log file
command %[mkdir -p "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/pids/"]
command %[chmod g+rx,u+rwx "#{fetch(:deploy_to)}/shared/pids"]
end
desc "Deploys the current version to the server."
task :deploy => :remote_environment do
deploy do
on :prepare do
command %[kill -9 `cat #{fetch(:pid_file)}`]
end
comment "Deploying #{fetch(:application_name)} to #{fetch(:domain)}:#{fetch(:deploy_to)}"
invoke :'git:clone'
invoke :'deploy:link_shared_paths'
invoke :'bundle:install'
invoke :'rails:db_migrate'
# invoke :'rails:db_seed'
invoke :'rails:assets_precompile'
invoke :'deploy:cleanup'
on :launch do
invoke :'unicorn:restart'
command "cd #{fetch(:deploy_to)}/current ; mkdir -p tmp ; touch tmp/restart.txt"
end
end
end
desc "Restart unicorn using 'upgrade'"
task :restart => :remote_environment do
invoke 'unicorn:stop'
invoke 'unicorn:start'
end
config/unicorn.rb
# encoding: utf-8
# Set your full path to application.
app_dir = File.expand_path('../../', __FILE__)
shared_dir = File.expand_path('../../../shared/', __FILE__)
# set unicorn options
worker_processes 2
preload_app true
timeout 30
# fill path to your app
working_directory app_dir
# Set up socket location
listen "#{shared_dir}/sockets/unicorn.sock", backlog: 64
# Loging
stderr_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stderr.log"
stdout_path "#{shared_dir}/log/unicorn.stdout.log"
# Set master PID location
pid "#{shared_dir}/pids/unicorn.pid"
before_fork do |server, worker|
defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) &&
ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect!
old_pid = "#{server.config[:pid]}.oldbin"
if File.exists?(old_pid) && server.pid != old_pid
begin
sig = (worker.nr + 1) >= server.worker_processes ? :QUIT : :TTOU
Process.kill(sig, File.read(old_pid).to_i)
rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ESRCH
# someone else did our job for us
end
end
end
after_fork do |server, worker|
defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) && ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
end
before_exec do |server|
ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] = "#{app_dir}/Gemfile"
end
/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}
http {
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
upstream app {
server unix:/path/shared/sockets/unicorn.sock fail_timeout=0;
}
}
/etc/nginx/sites-available/blog_app
server {
listen 80;
server_name ip-address;
root /path/current;
try_files $uri/index.html $uri @app;
location @app {
proxy_pass http://app;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /500.html;
client_max_body_size 4G;
keepalive_timeout 10;
}
我也让所有符号链接都启用了站点。
cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled
sudo ln -s ../sites-available/blog_app
测试nginx的状态时
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx status
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-06-10 05:55:45 UTC; 56min ago
Process: 16869 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 15991 ExecReload=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; -s reload (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 16886 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 16874 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 16894 (nginx)
Tasks: 2
Memory: 2.4M
CPU: 25ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─16894 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─16897 nginx: worker process
Jun 10 05:55:45 staging systemd[1]: Stopped A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jun 10 05:55:45 staging systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
Jun 10 05:55:45 staging systemd[1]: nginx.service: Failed to read PID from file /run/nginx.pid: Invalid argument
Jun 10 05:55:45 staging systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
Jun 10 05:57:01 staging systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
运行命令时也是如此
sudo nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
同样在运行米娜部署之后 将给出以下结果。
-----> DB migrations unchanged; skipping DB migration
-----> Precompiling asset files
Yarn executable was not detected in the system.
Download Yarn at https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/install
-----> Cleaning up old releases (keeping 5)
/home/anoob.bava/blog_app/tmp/build-152861030811147
RVM used your Gemfile for selecting Ruby, it is all fine - Heroku does that too,
you can ignore these warnings with 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore /home/anoob.bava/blog_app/tmp/build-152861030811147/Gemfile'.
To ignore the warning for all files run 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore allGemfiles'.
-----> Deploy finished
-----> Building
-----> Moving build to /home/anoob.bava/blog_app/releases/10
-----> Build finished
-----> Launching
-----> Updating the /home/anoob.bava/blog_app/current symlink
-----> Using RVM environment "ruby-2.4.1@default"
RVM used your Gemfile for selecting Ruby, it is all fine - Heroku does that too,
you can ignore these warnings with 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore /home/anoob.bava/blog_app/current/Gemfile'.
To ignore the warning for all files run 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore allGemfiles'.
Using /home/anoob.bava/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.4.1
-----> Duplicating Unicorn...
RVM used your Gemfile for selecting Ruby, it is all fine - Heroku does that too,
you can ignore these warnings with 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore /home/anoob.bava/blog_app/current/Gemfile'.
To ignore the warning for all files run 'rvm rvmrc warning ignore allGemfiles'.
-----> Done. Deployed version 10
Connection to IP closed.
Elapsed time: 22.66 seconds
所有教程都显示我的配置没有问题。
经过2天的调试，我找到了解决方案，默认情况下Google云不允许端口连接。为了测试在终端中运行命令
telnet ipaddress port-number
然后按照 GCP 提供的以下链接中所述创建新的防火墙规则。
链接到 GCP 文档