我已经安装了Hadoop并且工作得很好，因为我运行了字数统计示例，它工作得很好。现在我试着向前推进，做一些更真实的例子。我的例子是在这个网站上作为示例2(每个部门的平均工资(完成的。我正在使用与网站和这些数据相同的代码
mapper.py
#!usr/bin/Python
# mapper.py
import csv
import sys
reader = csv.reader(sys.stdin, delimiter=',')
writer = csv.writer(sys.stdout, delimiter='t')
for row in reader:
agency = row[3]
annualSalary = row[5][1:].strip()
print '{0}t{1}'.format(agency, annualSalary)
reducer.py
#!usr/bin/Python
# reducer.py
import csv
import sys
agency_salary_sum = 0
current_agency = None
n_occurences = 0
for row in sys.stdin:
data_mapped = row.strip().split("t")
if len(data_mapped) != 2:
# Something has gone wrong. Skip this line.
continue
agency, salary = data_mapped
try: salary = float(salary)
except: continue
if agency == current_agency:
agency_salary_sum += salary
n_occurences += 1
else:
if current_agency:
print '{0}t{1}'.format(current_agency, agency_salary_sum/n_occurences)
n_occurences = 0
current_agency = agency
agency_salary_sum = salary
if current_agency == agency:
print '{0}t{1}'.format(current_agency, agency_salary_sum / n_occurences)
按照我用来运行作业的命令进行操作
$ bin/hadoop jar python/hadoop-streaming-2.7.0.jar -file python/salaries/mapper.py -mapper python/salaries/mapper.py -file python/salaries/reducer.py -reducer python/salaries/reducer.py -input new-input/ -output output
以下是我得到的跟踪
18/07/02 12:20:03 WARN streaming.StreamJob: -file option is deprecated, please use generic option -files instead.
packageJobJar: [python/salaries/mapper.py, python/salaries/reducer.py, /tmp/hadoop-unjar4765938201803407949/] [] /tmp/streamjob3060992493780265460.jar tmpDir=null
18/07/02 12:20:05 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
18/07/02 12:20:06 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO mapred.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 2
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:2
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1530451183103_0017
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1530451183103_0017
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://98f81ca7cf43:8088/proxy/application_1530451183103_0017/
18/07/02 12:20:07 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1530451183103_0017
18/07/02 12:20:16 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1530451183103_0017 running in uber mode : false
18/07/02 12:20:16 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
18/07/02 12:20:28 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000001_0, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000003/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:28 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000002/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:40 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000001_1, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000004/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:41 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000000_1, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000005/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:53 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000001_2, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000007/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:54 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 50% reduce 0%
18/07/02 12:20:54 INFO mapreduce.Job: Task Id : attempt_1530451183103_0017_m_000000_2, Status : FAILED
Error: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runOldMapper(MapTask.java:449)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:343)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild$2.run(YarnChild.java:163)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1657)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild.main(YarnChild.java:158)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 9 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Error in configuring object
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:112)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setConf(ReflectionUtils.java:78)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.newInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:136)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapRunner.configure(MapRunner.java:38)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ReflectionUtils.setJobConf(ReflectionUtils.java:109)
... 17 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: configuration exception
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:222)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapper.configure(PipeMapper.java:66)
... 22 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "/tmp/hadoop-root/nm-local-dir/usercache/root/appcache/application_1530451183103_0017/container_1530451183103_0017_01_000008/./mapper.py": error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1047)
at org.apache.hadoop.streaming.PipeMapRed.configure(PipeMapRed.java:209)
... 23 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.lang.UNIXProcess.<init>(UNIXProcess.java:186)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:130)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1028)
... 24 more
18/07/02 12:20:55 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
18/07/02 12:21:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 100%
18/07/02 12:21:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1530451183103_0017 failed with state FAILED due to: Task failed task_1530451183103_0017_m_000001
Job failed as tasks failed. failedMaps:1 failedReduces:0
18/07/02 12:21:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 13
Job Counters
Failed map tasks=7
Killed map tasks=1
Launched map tasks=8
Other local map tasks=6
Data-local map tasks=2
Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=81502
Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=0
Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=81502
Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=81502
Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=83458048
Map-Reduce Framework
CPU time spent (ms)=0
Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=0
Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=0
18/07/02 12:21:05 ERROR streaming.StreamJob: Job not successful!
Streaming Command Failed!
最后，它还会创建一个空的输出文件夹。我真的不知道这里出了什么问题。我的方法有误还是配置问题？任何帮助，哪怕是稍微向前推进，都将不胜感激。
您可以尝试运行以下命令吗：
bin/hadoop jar python/hadoop-streaming-2.7.0.jar -mapper python/salaries/mapper.py -reducer python/salaries/reducer.py -input new-input/* -output output
我删除了"-file python/salaries/mapper.py"，"-file python/salaries/reducer.py"选项
情况可能并非如此，但我相信这一行是不正确的。
#!usr/bin/Python
它应该指向正确的python解释器，即#!/usr/bin/python。
如果未正确设置，则对于 hadoop 流库，您必须在-mapper或-reducer参数中指定 python 解释器，即-mapper python python/salaries/mapper.py
我犯了同样的错误。 您可以尝试像这样对映射器和化简器进行签名：
-mapper '/usr/bin/python mapper.py'
-reducer '/usr/bin/python reducer.py'