错误:无法读取未定义的属性'checked'



我试图将选中复选框的结果存储在本地存储中,但当我尝试保存时,我会收到上面提到的错误。

不太确定什么是未定义的,因为我在代码中看到了属性。这是代码:

var getCheckboxValue = function (){
    var checkboxes = document.forms[0].features;
    for(var i=0, j=checkboxes.length; i<j; i++){
        if(checkboxes[i].checked){
        console.log(checkboxes[i].value);
            //featuresValue = $("features").value();
        }else{
            checkboxes = "No"
        }
        }
    }
var storeData = function (){
    var id = Math.floor(Math.random()*10000001);
    //getSelectedRadio();
    getCheckboxValue();
    var item = {};
        item.brand = ["Brand",$("brand").value];
        item.model = ["Model",$("model").value];
        item.comments = ["comments",$("comments").value];
        //item.acoustic = ["acoustic", acousticValue]; 
        item.features = ["features",checkboxes];
    //Save data into local storage: Use Stringify to convert our object to a string
    localStorage.setItem(id,JSON.stringify(item));
    alert("Contact Saved!");
}

//set link & submit click events
var save = $("button");
save.addEventListener("click", storeData);

这是相关的html:

<li>Features:
                    <ul>
                        <li><input type="checkbox"  name="features" value = "Cutaway" id="cutaway" /><label for="cutaway">Cutaway</label></li>
                        <li><input type="checkbox"  name="features" value = "Finished" id="finished" /><label for="finished">Finished</label></li>
                        <li><input type="checkbox"  name="features" value = "Inlay" id="inlay" /><label for="inlay">Inlay</label></li>
                        <li><input type="checkbox"  name="features" value = "Wide Neck" id="wneck" /><label for="wneck">Wide Neck</label></li>
                        <li><input type="checkbox"  name="features" value = "Left-handed" id="lhanded" /><label for="lhanded">Left-handed</label></li>
                    </ul>
                </li>

或者,这里有一个链接到github:上的完整代码

https://github.com/b80266/VFW-Project-2/blob/master/additem.html

https://github.com/b80266/VFW-Project-2/blob/master/main.js

问题是您在这里覆盖了checkboxes(表单中复选框的原始集合)的值:

}else{
    checkboxes = "No"
}

这是循环内部的。。。正在通过CCD_ 2进行迭代的循环。它现在迭代字符串"No"中的字符,而不是最初检索到的元素集合。这个字符串只有2个字符长,而原始循环的缓存值checkboxes.length(5个元素)存储在j中,每次迭代都不会更新,这意味着它将循环经过i = 1,访问第三、第四和第五个索引,这些索引现在尚未定义。

另一个"问题"是,在storeData函数中,您正在调用getCheckboxValue,但没有将其存储在任何位置。。。那么稍后您将引用某个checkboxes变量item.features = ["features",checkboxes];。您需要存储结果,然后使用该变量。这里有一个演示,似乎可以与一些假设的HTML:一起工作

var $ = function (id) {
    return document.getElementById(id);
};
var getCheckboxValue = function () {
    var checkboxes = document.forms[0].features;
    for (var i = 0, j = checkboxes.length; i < j; i++) {
        if (checkboxes[i].checked) {
            console.log(checkboxes[i].value + " is checked");
        } else {
            //checkboxes = "No";
            console.log(checkboxes[i].value + " is not checked");
        }
    }
};
var storeData = function () {
    var id = Math.floor(Math.random()*10000001);
    var checkedBoxes = getCheckboxValue();
    var item = {};
    item.brand = ["Brand",$("brand").value];
    item.model = ["Model",$("model").value];
    item.comments = ["comments",$("comments").value];
    item.features = ["features",checkedBoxes];
    //Save data into local storage: Use Stringify to convert our object to a string
    localStorage.setItem(id,JSON.stringify(item));
    alert("Contact Saved!");
};

//set link & submit click events
var save = $("button");
save.addEventListener("click", storeData, false);

演示:http://jsfiddle.net/jmUXY/1/

根据Ian的建议,您可以检查任何形式的所有收音机。参见示例:

jQuery(document).ready(function() {
	$("input[type='radio']").change(function() {
		if (this.checked) {
			//Do stuff
			//console.log("foi clicado");
			var marcados = 0;
			var naoMarcados = 0;
			//conta numero de checados
			var inputElems = document.getElementsByTagName("input"),
				count = 0;
			for (var i = 0; i < inputElems.length; i++) {
				if (inputElems[i].type == "radio" && inputElems[i].checked === true) {
					count++;
					marcados = count;
				} else {
					naoMarcados = naoMarcados + 1;
				}
			}
			$("#marcados").html("Total de Marcados: " + marcados);
			$("#naomarcados").html("Total de Não Marcados: " + naoMarcados);
		}
	});
});
 <script
  src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.js"
  integrity="sha256-DZAnKJ/6XZ9si04Hgrsxu/8s717jcIzLy3oi35EouyE="
  crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
  <p>
  FORM 1
  </p>
 <form id="1">
 <input type="radio">Em grau muito alto
  <input type="radio">Em grau alto
   <input type="radio">Em grau médio 
  <input type="radio" CHECKED>Em grau baixo
  <input type="radio">Em grau muito baixo
  <input type="radio">Não observo
  </form>
  <hr>
  <p>
  FORM 2
  </p>
  <form id="2">
 <input type="radio">Em grau muito alto
  <input type="radio">Em grau alto
   <input type="radio">Em grau médio 
  <input type="radio">Em grau baixo
  <input type="radio">Em grau muito baixo
  <input type="radio">Não observo
  </form>
  <hr>
  <div id="marcados"></div>
  <div id="naomarcados"></div>

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