Java 代码约定.将对象与方法混合

Question

我不想浪费任何人的时间，直截了当。

以下哪个示例符合样式约定？

例 1

  // creating components
    JButton easyButton = new JButton("Easy");
    JButton hardButton = new JButton("Hard");
    // then containers
    JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
    JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
    // then adding components to containers
    topPanel.add(easyButton);
    bottomPanel.add(hardButton);

例 2

    // creating first container and all its components
    JPanel topPanel = new JPanel();
    JButton easyButton = new JButton();
    topPanel.add(easyButton);
    JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();
    JButton hardButton = new JButton();
    bottomPanel.add(easyButton);

Answer 1

工厂方法：

JPanel createButtonPanel(String buttonLabel) {
    JPanel panel = new JPanel();
    panel.add(new JButton(buttonLabel));
    return panel;
}

因为这两个示例都重复代码，这违反了任何理智的约定。

Answer 2

为了提高

可读性，我的个人风格是将相关代码组合在一起，例如在您的第二个示例中。

以下是我认为是一个相关的例子：https://softwareengineering.stackexchange.com/questions/56585/where-do-you-declare-variables-the-top-of-a-method-or-when-you-need-them