具有多种类的模糊种类变量



给定以下代码

{-# LANGUAGE GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-}
{-# LANGUAGE PolyKinds #-}
type family Tagged (m :: * -> *) :: k
class Example (t :: k) (a :: *) where
  type Return t a
  a :: (Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) => a -> m (Return t a)
data A
data A' a
data B = B
instance Example A B where
  type Return A B = ()
  a B = return ()
-- This is why I want a PolyKinded 't'
instance Example A' B where
  type Return A' B = ()
  a B = return ()

我收到类型错误(指向行a :: (Monad m ...

• Could not deduce: Return (Tagged m) a ~ Return t a
  from the context: (Example t a, Monad m, Tagged m ~ t)
    bound by the type signature for:
               a :: (Example t a, Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) =>
                    a -> m (Return t a)
...
  Expected type: a -> m (Return t a)
    Actual type: a -> m (Return (Tagged m) a)
  NB: ‘Return’ is a type function, and may not be injective
  The type variable ‘k0’ is ambiguous
• In the ambiguity check for ‘a’
  To defer the ambiguity check to use sites, enable AllowAmbiguousTypes
  When checking the class method:
    a :: forall k (t :: k) a.
         Example t a =>
         forall (m :: * -> *).
         (Monad m, Tagged m ~ t) =>
         a -> m (Return t a)
  In the class declaration for ‘Example’

我可以引入一个参数来a Proxy t,只要我在通话现场签名,这将起作用:test = a (Proxy :: Proxy A) B但这就是我要避免的。我想要的是

newtype Test t m a = Test
  { runTest :: m a
  } deriving (Functor, Applicative, Monad)
type instance Tagged (Test t m) = t
test :: Monad m => Test A m ()
test = a B

我希望在使用类型实例Test A m ()上下文中找到t。似乎应该有可能,因为模块将在删除种类注释、PolyKindsA' 的实例后进行编译。k0从何而来?

我想解决方法是删除PolyKinds并使用额外的数据类型,如data ATag; data A'Tag; data BTag等。

这只是部分答案。

我试图明确表示这种说法。

type family Tagged k (m :: * -> *) :: k
class Example k (t :: k) (a :: *) where
  type Return k (t :: k) (a :: *)
  a :: forall m . (Monad m, Tagged k m ~ t) => a -> m (Return k t a)

并且,在启用许多扩展后,观察到这一点:

> :t a
a :: (Example k (Tagged k m) a, Monad m) =>
     a -> m (Return k (Tagged k m) a)

因此,编译器抱怨,因为实例Example k (Tagged k m) a不能仅由a,m确定。也就是说,我们不知道如何选择k.

我想,从技术上讲,我们可能有不同的Example k (Tagged k m) a实例,例如,一个用于k=*,另一个用于k=(*->*)

直觉上,知道t应该让我们找到 k ,但是Return非单射会阻止我们找到t

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