我有一个本地JSON文件,用于使用Ionic 2构建的小型信息应用。JSON数据看起来如下:
[
{name: 'John', type: 'admin', gender: 'male', rate: 0},
{name: 'Peter', type: 'sales', gender: 'male', rate: 1},
{name: 'Mary', type: 'admin', gender: 'female', rate: 1},
{name: 'Paula', type: 'tech', gender: 'female',, rate: 0}
]
该文件位于www Assets data people.json中。现在,我可以创建一项服务来访问此数据。(Services People.ts)
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';
@Injectable()
export class PeopleService {
private http: any;
public data: any;
constructor(http: Http) {
this.http = http;
}
getPeople() {
this.http.get("assets/data/people.json")
.subscribe(res => {
this.data = res.json();
console.log(this.data);
}, error => {
console.log(error);
});
}
}
现在,如果我想获取这些数据并应用一个过滤器,我在People中具有以下内容。TS
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { NavController, NavParams } from 'ionic-angular';
import { PeopleService } from '../../services/people';
import { PersonDetailPage } from '../person-detail/person-detail';
@Component({
selector: 'page-people',
templateUrl: 'people.html'
})
export class PeoplePage {
people: any;
modData: any;
constructor(public navCtrl: NavController, public navParams: NavParams,public peopleService: PeopleService) {
this.selectedItem = navParams.get('item');
this.people = peopleService;
this.people.getPeople();
this.modData = this.people;
console.log(this.modData);
}
resetData() {
this.modData = this.people;
}
filterData() {
this.modData = this.modData.filter((item) => {
return item.name == 'Mary';
});
}
type = this.navParams.get('type');
itemTapped(event, item) {
this.navCtrl.push(PersonDetailPage, {
item: item
});
}
ionViewDidLoad() {
console.log('ionViewDidLoad PeoplePage');
}
}
最后,要查看数据,我有以下模板:
<ion-header>
<ion-navbar>
<ion-buttons start>
<button ion-button icon-only (click)="resetData()"><ion-icon name="refresh"></ion-icon></button>
</ion-buttons>
<ion-buttons end>
<button ion-button icon-only (click)="filterData()"><ion-icon name="funnel"></ion-icon></button>
</ion-buttons>
<ion-title>People</ion-title>
</ion-navbar>
</ion-header>
<ion-content padding>
<ion-card>
<ion-card-header>
<h2>{{ type }}</h2>
</ion-card-header>
<ion-list *ngFor="let item of modData.data" (click)="itemTapped($event, item)">
<ion-item>
{{item.name}} {{item.type}}
<ion-icon *ngIf="item.rate == 1" item-right name="star" class="custom-icon"></ion-icon><br />{{item.type}}
</ion-item>
</ion-list>
</ion-card>
</ion-content>
我有一个函数可以像在moddata.data的ngfor循环一样过滤数据。那么如何将过滤器应用于moddata?
filterData() {
this.modData = this.modData.filter((item) => {
return item.name == 'Mary';
});
因此,如果单击FilterData函数,则数据应仅显示MARY的名称。但是由于以下错误
,FilterData失败了 caused by: this.modData.filter is not a function
我想这是因为moddata是一个对象?
那么,如何从PeopleService中获取数据并过滤呢?当然,我希望这实际上最终成为标题中的搜索框。
任何想法都非常感谢。
您应该将this.modData
设置为
this.modData = this.people.data;
与PeopleService一样,已加载的JSON数据分配给this.data
不是服务实例。
您可以通过更改上述this.modData
分配再次尝试逻辑吗?
您正在设置modData
中的提供商对象而不是JSON值。我建议您在组件中订阅getPeople()
,以确保您在收到数据时获取数据,由于调用的异步性质。更改类似的方法:
getPeople() {
return this.http.get("assets/data/people.json")
.map(res => {
this.data = res.json();
//console.log(this.data);
return this.data;
});
}
在您的组件构造函数中:
peopleService.getPeople().subscribe(data=>{
this.modData=data;
},error=>{
console.log(error);
});