我正在使用NetBeans 8.0并使用Apache Tomcat 7.0.56来构建Web应用程序。
我正在尝试运行一个简单的HTML文件groceryPage.html并不断收到以下错误：
C：\Users\HP\Documents\CS3160_Lab3\build\web 的就地部署 部署正在进行中... deploy？config=file%3A%2FC%3A%2FUsers%2FHP%2FAppData%2FLocal%2FTemp%2Fcontext8713751033956149596.xml&path=/CS3160_Lab3 失败 - 无法创建目录 [C：\程序 Files\Java\apache-tomcat-7.0.56\conf\Catalina\localhost] C:\Users\HP\Documents\CS3160_Lab3bproject\build-impl.xml:1045: The 模块尚未部署。有关详细信息，请参阅服务器日志。建 失败（总时间：1 秒）
我对使用 Tomcat 和 NetBeans 相当陌生，所以我真的不知道为什么它不能成功构建和运行我的应用程序。
任何帮助将不胜感激。
编辑
以下是服务器日志，如果可能有帮助的话：
Using CATALINA_BASE: "C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56"
Using CATALINA_HOME: "C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56"
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: "C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56temp"
Using JRE_HOME: "C:Program FilesJavajdk1.7.0_40"
Using CLASSPATH: "C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56binbootstrap.jar;C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56bintomcat-juli.jar"
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logscatalina.2014-11-24.log (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:386)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:97)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:88)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:558)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:501)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:311)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:294)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:292)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:274)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:264)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:260)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1412)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1410)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(LogManager.java:196)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:173)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:336)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:390)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:71)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:196)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:169)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:241)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:59)
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logslocalhost.2014-11-24.log (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:386)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:97)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:88)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:558)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:501)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:311)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:294)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:292)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:274)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:264)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:260)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1412)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1410)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(LogManager.java:196)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:173)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:336)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:390)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:71)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:196)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:169)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:241)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:59)
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logsmanager.2014-11-24.log (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:386)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:97)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:88)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:558)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:501)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:311)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:294)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:292)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:274)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:264)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:260)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1412)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1410)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(LogManager.java:196)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:173)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:336)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:390)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:71)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:196)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:169)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:241)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:59)
java.util.logging.ErrorManager: 4
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logshost-manager.2014-11-24.log (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.openWriter(FileHandler.java:386)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:97)
at org.apache.juli.FileHandler.<init>(FileHandler.java:88)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:374)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:558)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:501)
at org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager.readConfiguration(ClassLoaderLogManager.java:311)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:294)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$2.run(LogManager.java:292)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.readPrimordialConfiguration(LogManager.java:292)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager(LogManager.java:274)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:264)
at java.util.logging.Logger.<init>(Logger.java:260)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1412)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$RootLogger.<init>(LogManager.java:1410)
at java.util.logging.LogManager$1.run(LogManager.java:196)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.util.logging.LogManager.<clinit>(LogManager.java:173)
at java.util.logging.Logger.demandLogger(Logger.java:336)
at java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Logger.java:390)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.<init>(DirectJDKLog.java:71)
at org.apache.juli.logging.DirectJDKLog.getInstance(DirectJDKLog.java:196)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:169)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getInstance(LogFactory.java:241)
at org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactory.getLog(LogFactory.java:292)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.<clinit>(Bootstrap.java:59)
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:23 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: Loaded APR based Apache Tomcat Native library 1.1.31 using APR version 1.4.8.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:23 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
INFO: APR capabilities: IPv6 [true], sendfile [true], accept filters [false], random [true].
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener initializeSSL
INFO: OpenSSL successfully initialized (OpenSSL 1.0.1h 5 Jun 2014)
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
INFO: Initialization processed in 2194 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
INFO: Starting service Catalina
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.56
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve open
SEVERE: Failed to open access log file [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logslocalhost_access_log.2014-11-24.txt]
java.io.FileNotFoundException: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logslocalhost_access_log.2014-11-24.txt (Access is denied)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(Native Method)
at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:221)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.open(AccessLogValve.java:1200)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.startInternal(AccessLogValve.java:1261)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:185)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:1137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:816)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1575)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1565)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:724)
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig start
SEVERE: Unable to create directory for deployment: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56confCatalinalocalhost
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsdocs
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:25 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext postWorkDirectory
WARNING: Failed to create work directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostdocs] for context [/docs]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:26 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostdocs is unusable.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsdocs has finished in 773 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:26 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsexamples
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:26 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext postWorkDirectory
WARNING: Failed to create work directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostexamples] for context [/examples]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostexamples is unusable.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsexamples has finished in 707 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappshost-manager
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext postWorkDirectory
WARNING: Failed to create work directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhosthost-manager] for context [/host-manager]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhosthost-manager is unusable.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappshost-manager has finished in 113 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsmanager
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext postWorkDirectory
WARNING: Failed to create work directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostmanager] for context [/manager]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhostmanager is unusable.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsmanager has finished in 104 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsROOT
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext postWorkDirectory
WARNING: Failed to create work directory [C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhost_] for context []
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified: C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56workCatalinalocalhost_ is unusable.
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
INFO: Deployment of web application directory C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56webappsROOT has finished in 109 ms
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-apr-8080"]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-apr-8009"]
Nov 24, 2014 11:34:27 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 1926 ms
它清楚地说，Access is denied.
确保目录和文件C:Program FilesJavaapache-tomcat-7.0.56logscatalina.2014-11-24.log对于运行 Tomcat 的用户是可写的。
由于
您的proxy设置，可能会出现此问题。如果您在计算机上设置了手动proxy，请确保netbeans也使用相同的代理设置进行设置。（工具>选项>代理设置）
如果您在 Windows 计算机上运行，请确保右键单击菜单选项以启动 Netbeans，然后选择"以管理员身份运行"。 这应该可以解决您的访问问题。
你可以尝试在这里搜索我的解决方案。基本上只需授予对Glassfish文件夹的写入权限并重新启动PC，可以选择还原Web.xml文件中的更改
更改 Tomcat 目录的所有者。在 Linux 或 BSD 上，这样做：
chown -R 用户名/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.0/
*检查哪个目录是发行版上的Tomcat。
我解决了这个问题，从 apache 安装的路径更改文件夹的属性。1.右键单击阿帕奇汤姆卡特的文件夹2. 选择属性3. 为将要发布战争或使用 NetBeans 进行开发的所有用户或我的用户提供选项卡安全性的完全控制。
我通过仔细阅读"Apache Tomcat服务器日志"解决了这个类似的错误。您的 IDE 应该能够为您清晰地显示它。它教会了我在寻找罪魁祸首时总是首先阅读日志。
对我来说，它是使用@WebServlet注释和 web.xml 部署描述符同时为同一个 Servlet 进行部署的。然而，我不得不从两个选项中选择一个。
无论您的情况如何，始终不要害怕阅读服务器日志。这就是所有线索所在的地方。