MYSQL 触发器用于选择和更新同一表，给出错误 #1241 - 操作数应包含 1 列

Question

当我尝试选择和更新同一个表时，mysql 给出错误

error
#1241 - Operand should contain 1 column(s)

触发器是

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER visitor_validation
BEFORE INSERT ON ratingsvisitors
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET @ifexists = (SELECT * FROM ratingcounttracks WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike);
IF (@ifexists = NULL) THEN
INSERT INTO  ratingcounttracks(userid, likedate, clickcount,countfor) values (New.vistorid, New.likevalidation ,'1',New.likeordislike);
ELSE
UPDATE ratingcounttracks SET clickcount=clickcount+1 WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike;
END IF;
END$$

Answer 1

问题是您将多个列（SELECT * FROM ...）选择到单个变量（@ifexists）中。

解决方案是不使用变量！只需使用普通的SQL IF NOT EXISTS (...)：

DELIMITER $$
CREATE TRIGGER visitor_validation
BEFORE INSERT ON ratingsvisitors
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM ratingcounttracks WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike) THEN
    INSERT INTO  ratingcounttracks(userid, likedate, clickcount,countfor) values (New.vistorid, New.likevalidation ,'1',New.likeordislike);
ELSE
    UPDATE ratingcounttracks SET clickcount=clickcount+1 WHERE userid=New.vistorid AND likedate=New.likevalidation AND countfor=New.likeordislike;
END IF;
END$$