如何在struts2+jfreechart中在同一页面上显示图表



单击页面上的按钮,我想显示条形图。我可以显示条形图,但图表正在一个新窗口中打开,但我想在同一页上显示它。

我点击transactionData.jsp上的以下按钮来显示图表:

在transactionData.jsp中:修改:

 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
   pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
   <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" 
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script>
    $(function(){
        $("#submitButton").click(function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            $.ajax({type: "GET",
            url: "<s:url action='displayChartAction'/>",
            success:function(result){
                $("#chartOutput").html(result);
            }
        });
     });
    });
</script>

<s:head theme="ajax" debug="true"/>
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="grey">
<s:form>
      <s:datetimepicker label="Select From" name="transactionBean.fromDate" displayFormat="dd-MM-yy" required="true" />  
      <s:datetimepicker label="Select To" name="transactionBean.toDate" displayFormat="dd-MM-yy" required="true" />
      <s:optiontransferselect
        label="Channels"
        name="transactionBean.leftChannels"
        leftTitle="Unselected Channels"
        rightTitle="Selected Channels"
        list="transactionBean.leftChannelsList"
        multiple="true"
        headerKey="-1"
        doubleList="transactionBean.rightChannelsList"
        doubleName="transactionBean.rightChannels"
        doubleHeaderKey="-1"
        doubleHeaderValue="Selected Values"
      /> 
      <!-- Transaction Types -->
      <s:optiontransferselect
        label="transaction Types"
        name="transactionBean.leftTransTypes"
        leftTitle="Unselected Transaction Type"
        rightTitle="Selected Transaction Type"
        list="transactionBean.leftTransTypesList"
        multiple="true"
        headerKey="-1"
        doubleList="transactionBean.rightTransTypesList"
        doubleName="transactionBean.rightTransTypes"
        doubleHeaderKey="-1"
        doubleHeaderValue="Selected Values"
      />  

      <!-- Bics -->
       <s:optiontransferselect
        label="Bics"
        name="transactionBean.leftBics"
        leftTitle="Unselected Bics"
        rightTitle="Selected Bics"
        list="transactionBean.leftBicsList"
        multiple="true"
        headerKey="-1"
        doubleList="transactionBean.rightBicList"
        doubleName="transactionBean.rightBics"
        doubleHeaderKey="-1"
        doubleHeaderValue="Selected Values"
      />     
    <div id="chartOutput"> 
    </div>
      <h3>All Records:</h3>  
      <table border="true"> 
        <s:iterator  value="listTransBean">   
             <tr>
             <td>
            <s:property value="dateTime"/><br/>
            </td>
            <td>   
            <s:property value="channel"/><br/>
            </td>
            <td>   
            <s:property value="transactionType"/><br/>
            </td>
            <td>   
            <s:property value="bic"/><br/>
            </td>
            <td>
            <s:property value="volume"/><br/>
            </td>
            </tr>     
        </s:iterator>  
        </table>
       <s:submit id="submitButton" value="Show Chart" align="center" />
       <s:submit value="Fetch Data" align="center" action="displayDataAction" />
   </s:form>
</body>
</html>

displayChartAction映射在struts.xml中,类似于:

<action name="displayChartAction" 
        class="com.tutorialspoint.struts2.jFreeChartAction" 
        method="execute">
             <result name="success" type="chart">
                <param name="value">chart</param>
                <param name="type">jpeg</param>
                <param name="width">600</param>
                <param name="height">400</param>
            </result> 
</action>

JfreeChartAction如下:

    public class JfreeChartAction extends ActionSupport {
    private JFreeChart chart;
    private TransactionBean transactionBean;
    private TransactionDao transactionDao;
    private List<TransactionBean> listTransBean;
    public List<TransactionBean> getListTransBean() {
        return listTransBean;
    }
    public void setListTransBean(List<TransactionBean> listTransBean) {
        if(listTransBean == null){
            listTransBean = new ArrayList<TransactionBean>();
        }
        this.listTransBean = listTransBean;
    }
    public TransactionDao getTransactionDao() {
        return transactionDao;
    }
    public void setTransactionDao(TransactionDao transactionDao) {
        this.transactionDao = transactionDao;
    }
    public TransactionBean getTransactionBean() {
        if(transactionBean==null){
            transactionBean = new TransactionBean();
        }
        return transactionBean;
    }
    public void setTransactionBean(TransactionBean transactionBean) {
        this.transactionBean = transactionBean;
    }
    // This method will get called if we specify <param name="value">chart</param>
    public JFreeChart getChart() {
        return chart;
    }
    public void setChart(JFreeChart chart) {
        this.chart = chart;
    }
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Inside Execute: Start");
        System.out.println("From date:"+getTransactionBean().getFromDate());
        System.out.println("From date:"+getTransactionBean().getToDate());
        System.out.println("leftChannels:"+getTransactionBean().getLeftChannels());
        System.out.println("RightChannels:"+getTransactionBean().getRightChannels());
        System.out.println("leftChannelsList:"+getTransactionBean().getLeftChannelsList());
        System.out.println("rightChannelsList"+getTransactionBean().getRightChannelsList());
        System.out.println("Left Trans type List"+getTransactionBean().getLeftTransTypesList());
        System.out.println("Right Trans type List"+getTransactionBean().getRightTransTypesList());
        System.out.println("Right Trans Type"+getTransactionBean().getRightTransTypes());
        System.out.println("Left Bic List"+getTransactionBean().getLeftBicsList());
        System.out.println("Right Bic List"+getTransactionBean().getRightBicList());
        System.out.println("Right Bics"+getTransactionBean().getRightBics());
        System.out.println("Inside Execute: End");
        List<TransactionBean> list = transactionDao.fetchChartData(getTransactionBean());
        System.out.println("List Size:"+list.size());
        Iterator<TransactionBean> itr = list.iterator();
        DefaultCategoryDataset dataSet = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
        while(itr.hasNext()){
            TransactionBean transBean = (TransactionBean)itr.next();
            System.out.println("Volume:"+transBean.getVolume());
            System.out.println("Date Time:"+transBean.getDateTime().toString());
            System.out.println("Channel:"+transBean.getChannel());
            dataSet.setValue(transBean.getVolume(),transBean.getDateTime(),"Channel");
        }
        chart = ChartFactory.createBarChart(
                   "Bar Chart",     //Chart title
                "",     //Domain axis label
                "TRANSACTIONS",         //Range axis label
                dataSet,         //Chart Data 
                PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // orientation
                true,             // include legend?
                true,             // include tooltips?
                false             // include URLs?
            );
        chart.setBorderVisible(true);
        System.out.println("Execute Ends");
        return SUCCESS;
        }
    public String display(){
        System.out.println("Inside display");   
        List<String> leftChannelsList = null;
        leftChannelsList = transactionDao.fetchChannels();
        setTransactionBean(new TransactionBean());
        getTransactionBean().setLeftChannelsList(leftChannelsList);
        List<String> leftTransTypesList = null;
        leftTransTypesList = transactionDao.fetchTransactionTypes();
        getTransactionBean().setLeftTransTypesList(leftTransTypesList);
        List<String> leftBicsList = null;
        leftBicsList =  transactionDao.fetchBics();
        getTransactionBean().setLeftBicsList(leftBicsList);
        return SUCCESS; 
    }
    public JfreeChartAction(){
        System.out.println("Inside Constructor");
    }

    public String fetchTransactionsData(){
        System.out.println("Inside Fetch Transaction Data");
        List<TransactionBean> list = transactionDao.fetchTransactionsData(getTransactionBean());
        setListTransBean(list);
        return SUCCESS;
    }
}

有人能建议我如何在同一页面上显示条形图吗,即在transactionData.jsp本身上,而不是在新窗口中。

提前谢谢。

您可以使用AJAX。jQuery的一个例子:

<script>
    $(function(){
        $("#submitButton").click(function(e){
            e.preventDefault();
            $.ajax({type: "POST",
            url: "<s:url action='displayChartAction'/>",
            data: { 
                transactionBean.fromDate : $('[name="transactionBean.fromDate"]').val(‌​),
                transactionBean.toDate   : $('[name="transactionBean.toDate"]').val()
            },
            success:function(result){
                $("#chartOutput").html(result);
            }
        });
    });
</script>
<input type="button" id="submitButton" value="Show Chart" />
<div id="chartOutput"> 
    Click the button to load the chart here 
</div>

或者,您可以执行GET并将结果加载到页面上的IFrame中,方法是将其src属性更改为带参数的URL。。。

这是最常用的两种方式。

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