计算器不处理两个运算符方程

Question

我正在开发一个计算器应用程序，并拥有所有功能。唯一的问题是，当我输入一个包含两个算术运算符的方程时，它会出现故障。例如，如果我输入"2 + √9"，它返回 3，如果我输入"√9 + 2"，它会强制关闭并说"无效的双√9"。请帮忙。

科学计算器.java

String prevAnswer = "";
TextView formulascreen;
TextView resultscreen;
String formuladisplay = "";
String resultdisplay = "";
String result = "";
String operator;
DecimalFormat res = new DecimalFormat("#,###,###,###.######");
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.scientific_calculator, container, false);
    formulascreen = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.formulaTextView);
    updateformuladisplay();
    resultscreen = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);
    updateresultdisplay();
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn0).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn1).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn2).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn3).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn4).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn5).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn6).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn7).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn8).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btn9).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickNumber(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnSqrt).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClicksqrt(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnClear).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickClear(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnDel).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickDel(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnAdd).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickOperator(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnMinus).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickOperator(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnDivide).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickOperator(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnMultiply).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickOperator(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnEquals).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickEquals(v);
        }
    });
    view.findViewById(R.id.btnPrevAns).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            onClickAns(v);
        }
    });
    return view;
}
public void onClickEquals(View view) {
        getResult();
        updateresultdisplay();
}
private boolean getResult() {
    if (operator.equals("")) return false;
    String[] operation = formuladisplay.split(Pattern.quote(operator));
    if (operation.length < 2) return false;
    if (operator.equals("√")) {
        result = String.valueOf(res.format(sqrtOp(operator, operation[1])));
        resultdisplay = result;
        prevAnswer = result;
        result = "";
    }
    else {
        result = String.valueOf(res.format(simpleOp(operation[0], operation[1], operator)));
        resultdisplay = result;
        prevAnswer = result;
        result = "";
    }
    return true;
}
public double simpleOp(String a, String b, String op) {
    switch (op) {
        case "+":
            return Double.valueOf(a) + Double.valueOf(b);
        case "-":
            return Double.valueOf(a) - Double.valueOf(b);
        case "x":
            return Double.valueOf(a) * Double.valueOf(b);
        case "÷":
            return Double.valueOf(a) / Double.valueOf(b);
        default:
            return -1;
    }
}
private void updateformuladisplay() {
    formulascreen.setText(formuladisplay);
}
private void updateresultdisplay() {
    resultscreen.setText(resultdisplay);
}
public void onClicksqrt(View view) {
    Button b = (Button) view;
    operator = b.getText().toString();
    formuladisplay += operator;
    updateformuladisplay();
}
public void onClickDel(View view) {
    if (formuladisplay.length() >= 1) {
        formuladisplay = formuladisplay.substring(0, formuladisplay.length() - 1);
        updateformuladisplay();
    }
}
private void clear() {
    formuladisplay = "";
    resultdisplay = "";
}
public void onClickClear(View view) {
    clear();
    updateformuladisplay();
    updateresultdisplay();
}
public void onClickNumber(View view) {
    //if (!(result.equals(""))) {
      //  clear();
        //updateformuladisplay();
    //}
    Button b = (Button) view;
    if (formuladisplay.length() >= 0 && formuladisplay.length() <= 17) {
        formuladisplay += b.getText();
        updateformuladisplay();
    }
    else {
        updateformuladisplay();
    }
}
public void onClickOperator(View view) {
    Button b = (Button) view;
    operator = b.getText().toString();
    formuladisplay += operator;
    updateformuladisplay();
}
public double sqrtOp(String op, String a) {
    switch (op) {
        case "√":
            return Math.sqrt(Double.valueOf(a));
        default:
            return -1;
    }
}
public void onClickAns(View view) {
    Button b = (Button) view;
    if (formuladisplay.length() >= 0 && formuladisplay.length() <= 10) {
        formuladisplay += prevAnswer;
        updateformuladisplay();
    }
    else {
        updateformuladisplay();
    }
}

}

Answer 1

使用堆栈数据结构来计算表达式。试试这个简单的课程您可以在正则表达式中添加您的 sqrt 操作

私有静态最终字符串运算符 = "-+/*";

并在评估后缀方法中添加sqrt操作。

public class InfixPostfixEvaluator {
        /**
         * Operators in reverse order of precedence.
         */
        private static final String operators = "-+/*";
        private static final String operands = "0123456789";
        public int evalInfix(String infix) {
                return evaluatePostfix(convert2Postfix(infix));
        }
        public String convert2Postfix(String infixExpr) {
                char[] chars = infixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Character> stack = new Stack<Character>();
                StringBuilder out = new StringBuilder(infixExpr.length());
                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperator(c)) {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        if (operatorGreaterOrEqual(stack.peek(), c)) {
                                                out.append(stack.pop());
                                        } else {
                                                break;
                                        }
                                }
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == '(') {
                                stack.push(c);
                        } else if (c == ')') {
                                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek() != '(') {
                                        out.append(stack.pop());
                                }
                                if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
                                        stack.pop();
                                }
                        } else if (isOperand(c)) {
                                out.append(c);
                        }
                }
                while (!stack.empty()) {
                        out.append(stack.pop());
                }
                return out.toString();
        }
        public int evaluatePostfix(String postfixExpr) {
                char[] chars = postfixExpr.toCharArray();
                Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
                for (char c : chars) {
                        if (isOperand(c)) {
                                stack.push(c - '0'); // convert char to int val
                        } else if (isOperator(c)) {
                                int op1 = stack.pop();
                                int op2 = stack.pop();
                                int result;
                                switch (c) {
                                case '*':
                                        result = op1 * op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '/':
                                        result = op2 / op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '+':
                                        result = op1 + op2;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                case '-':
                                        result = op2 - op1;
                                        stack.push(result);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }
                return stack.pop();
        }
        private int getPrecedence(char operator) {
                int ret = 0;
                if (operator == '-' || operator == '+') {
                        ret = 1;
                } else if (operator == '*' || operator == '/') {
                        ret = 2;
                }
                return ret;
        }
        private boolean operatorGreaterOrEqual(char op1, char op2) {
                return getPrecedence(op1) >= getPrecedence(op2);
        }
        private boolean isOperator(char val) {
                return operators.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }
        private boolean isOperand(char val) {
                return operands.indexOf(val) >= 0;
        }
}

有关详细信息，请阅读 http://willcode4beer.com/design.jsp?set=evalInfix

http://www.java2novice.com/data-structures-in-java/stacks/infix-expression/