我在传递Flume Agent收集的Twitter数据时遇到了麻烦。我可以独立下载Twits，而仅使用水槽。但是我会遇到以下错误。我觉得这是关于flumeutils.createstream（）中默认的UTF-8编码的问题。我该如何更改它？我应该改变什么？
pyspark终端上的错误：
org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 172, in main
process()
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 167, in process
serializer.dump_stream(func(split_index, iterator), outfile)
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/serializers.py", line 263, in dump_stream
vs = list(itertools.islice(iterator, batch))
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/streaming/flume.py", line 107, in func
File "/usr/local/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/streaming/flume.py", line 36, in utf8_decoder
return s.decode('utf-8')
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/encodings/utf_8.py", line 16, in decode
return codecs.utf_8_decode(input, errors, True)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf8' codec can't decode byte 0xe4 in position 17: invalid continuation byte
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRDD.scala:193)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(PythonRDD.scala:234)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:152)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:63)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:319)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:283)
at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:63)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:319)
at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:283)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:70)
at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:86)
at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:274)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
17/01/01 15:36:41 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1, localhost): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
pyspark代码：
from pyspark.sql import SparkSession
from pyspark.streaming import StreamingContext
from pyspark.streaming.flume import FlumeUtils
ss = SparkSession.builder
.master("local[2]")
.appName("Stream_Analysis")
.config("spark.sql.crossJoin.enabled", "true")
.getOrCreate()
sc = ss.sparkContext
strm = StreamingContext(sc, 5)
flume = FlumeUtils.createStream(strm,"localhost", 9999)
flume.pprint()
strm.start()
strm.awaitTermination()
cmd启动pyspark
spark-submit --jars ~/project/spark-streaming-flume-assembly_2.11-2.0.2.jar ~/project/news_stream_flume/news_stream_analysis.py localhost 9999
Flume Conf：
# Name the components on this agent
FlumeAgent.sources = Twitter
FlumeAgent.sinks = spark
FlumeAgent.channels = MemChannel
# Twitter source
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.type = org.apache.flume.source.twitter.TwitterSource
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerKey = x
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.consumerSecret = y
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.accessToken = z
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.accessTokenSecret = xx
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.keywords = flume, spark
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.type = avro
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.channel = memoryChannel
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.hostname = localhost
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.port = 9999
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.batch-size = 1
# Use a channel which buffers events in memory
FlumeAgent.channels.MemChannel.type = memory
FlumeAgent.channels.MemChannel.capacity = 10000
FlumeAgent.channels.MemChannel.transactionCapacity = 100
# Bind the source and sink to the channel
FlumeAgent.sources.Twitter.channels = MemChannel
FlumeAgent.sinks.spark.channel = MemChannel
CMD运行Flume Agent：
flume-ng agent --name FlumeAgent --conf-file /home/hduser/project/flume_config_2src_spark_avro -f /usr/lib/flume-ng/conf/flume-conf.properties -Dflume.root.logger=DEBUG,console
FlumeUtils.createStream采用bodyDecoder参数，该参数是用于字符串解码的函数。默认实现仅检查None和decodes的UTF-8：
def utf8_decoder(s):
""" Decode the unicode as UTF-8 """
if s is None:
return None
return s.decode('utf-8')
在Python 2.x中，您应该能够用自己的编码替换它，甚至可以完全使用身份（
lambda x: x）跳过解码。Python 3.x可能需要一些其他步骤（使用
_.getBytes的JVM侧映射）才能绕String->unicode映射Pylolite。