不能引用非静态变量



我试图通过在多个函数中划分代码来使我的main((方法中的代码尽可能轻巧,因此例如,我使用以下函数创建了一个类RentalAgency的实例:

/** Creates an Agency with some cars and motorbikes
  */
  public RentalAgency createAgency(){
    List<Vehicle> theVehicles = new ArrayList<Vehicle>();
    Map<Client,Vehicle> rentedVehicles = new HashMap <Client,Vehicle>();
    RentalAgency agency = new RentalAgency(theVehicles, rentedVehicles);
    Vehicle v1 = new Vehicle("Renault","clio",1998,50);
    agency.addVehicle(v1);
    Vehicle v2 = new Vehicle("Renault","twingo",2000,40);
    agency.addVehicle(v2);
    Car c1 = new Car("Renault","scenic",2005, 80, 7);
    agency.addVehicle(c1);
    Car c2 = new Car("Citroen","c3",2006, 70, 5);
    agency.addVehicle(c2);
    MotorBike m1 = new MotorBike("Honda","CB",2015, 50, 500);
    agency.addVehicle(m1);
    MotorBike m2 = new MotorBike("Yamaha","MT",2017, 80, 750);
    agency.addVehicle(m2);
    return agency;
  }

在main((中,我尝试运行这个:

/**The main function to run the Agency and some renting
  */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownVehicleException {
      RentalAgency agency = this.createAgency();
    }

但是我收到这样的错误:

错误:非静态变量 这不能从静态上下文引用 租赁代理代理 = this.createAgency((;

真的不知道如何纠正,我查了一下,当您尝试对未启动的东西使用方法时,它似乎会发生?

将方法签名更改为以下内容:

public static RentalAgency createAgency() {...}

您还需要从 main() 方法中删除this引用,并按以下方式调用该方法:

RentalAgency agency = createAgency();
java

中的this是指您手头的对象。现在,在您的情况下,没有对象,只有主方法中租赁代理的引用。

要使用 this ,您需要创建一个对象。但是,我猜您正在使用createAgency方法而不是通常的构造函数方法。因此,将createAgency标记为static并在不使用this from 方法的情况下调用它main

public static RentalAgency createAgency(){
   //Some code goes here
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownVehicleException 
{
  RentalAgency agency = createAgency();
}
main

(( 是一个静态函数,因此没有实例this可以从内部引用。尝试将createAgency()设为静态:

public static RentalAgency createAgency() {
    ...
}

相关内容

  • 没有找到相关文章

最新更新