所以，我希望能够在 Vim 中执行我的 python 代码，所以我去了这里：在 Vim 中运行 Python 代码并找到了答案。我主要尝试在 GNU Screen 中工作，当我将以下代码添加到我的 .vimrc 中时，这就是我的工作方式：nnoremap <buffer> <F9> :exec '!python' shellescape(@%, 1)<cr>.我的 .vimrc 中的这一行通过 GNU 屏幕在 Vim 中工作得很好，但我也想让它在不使用屏幕的情况下工作，这是我的问题。
例如，如果我运行一个简单的 Python 程序
greeting = "Hello"
print (greeting)
name = input("Please enter your name: ")
print(greeting + " " + name)
并按F9，它退出 Vim 并在终端提示我。在屏幕中，它会在缓冲区(在 Vim 的底部)中提示我，这是所需的行为。任何人都有这个问题或知道如何解决这个问题？
这是我的.vimrc(和.bashrc)文件，代码行在第43行。我为 python3 设置了它，但它表现出相同的行为，无论我将其设置为哪个 Python 版本。
维姆尔克
" use visual bell instead of beeping
"set vb
"
" Basics {
set nocompatible " explicitly get out of vi-compatible mode
" i added this for colorshemes
"set term=xterm-256color
if $COLORTERM == 'gnome-terminal'
set t_Co=256
endif
syntax on
syntax enable
set background=dark
"let g:two_firewatch_italics=1 "firewatch
"colo two-firewatch "firewatch
" General {
filetype plugin indent on " load filetype plugins/indent settings
set autochdir " always switch to the current file directory
set backspace=indent,eol,start " make backspace a more flexible
set fileformats=unix,dos,mac " support all three, in this order
set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,# " none of these are word dividers
set mouse=a " use mouse everywhere
set whichwrap=b,s,h,l,<,>,~,[,] " everything wraps
set wildmenu " turn on command line completion wild style
" Vim UI {
set laststatus=2 " always show the status line
set linespace=0 " don't insert any extra pixel lines betweens rows
set matchtime=5 " how many tenths of a second to blink matching brackets for
set novisualbell " don't blink
set number " turn on line numbers
set ruler " Always show current positions along the bottom
set showcmd " show the command being typed
set showmatch " show matching brackets
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w[%L][%{&ff}]%y[%p%%][%04l,%04v]
nnoremap <C-N> :next<Enter> " this replaces :next, when opening multiple files
nnoremap <C-P> :prev<Enter> " this replaces :prev, when opening multiple files
nnoremap <buffer> <F9> :exec '!python3' shellescape(@%, 1)<cr>
set confirm
" Text Formatting/Layout {
set tabstop=4
set expandtab
set shiftwidth=4 " not sure what this does?
set smarttab autoindent
set softtabstop=4 " when hitting tab or backspace, how many spaces
" paste mode - this will avoid unexpected effects when you
" cut or copy some text from one window and paste it in Vim.
set pastetoggle=<F2>
" The 3 commands below are an experiment
" save file (ctrl-s)
" :map <C-s> :w<cr>
" copy selected text (ctrl-c)
" :vmap <C-c> y
" Paste clipboard contents (ctrl-v)
" :imap <C-p> <esc>P
" Press i to enter insert mode, and ii to exit.
:imap jj <Esc>
:inoremap <C-S> <C-O>:w<CR>
" Filetype-Dependent Settings
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
set modifiable
" Pathogen related
execute pathogen#infect()
call pathogen#helptags()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on
"colorscheme molokai
highlight Comment cterm=bold
if &term =~ '256color'
" disable Background Color Erase (BCE) so that color schemes
" render properly when inside 256-color tmux and GNU screen.
" see also http://snk.tuxfamily.org/log/vim-256color-bce.html
set t_ut=
endif
巴什尔克
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
export TERM=xterm-256color
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
case $- in
*i*) ;;
*) return;;
esac
# don't put duplicate lines or lines starting with space in the history.
# See bash(1) for more options
HISTCONTROL=ignoreboth
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# If set, the pattern "**" used in a pathname expansion context will
# match all files and zero or more directories and subdirectories.
#shopt -s globstar
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "${debian_chroot:-}" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[ 33[01;32m]u@h[ 33[00m]:[ 33[01;34m]w[ 33[00m]$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h:w$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="[e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h: wa]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '''s/^s*[0-9]+s*//;s/[;&|]s*alert$//''')"'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if ! shopt -oq posix; then
if [ -f /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion ]; then
. /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
elif [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
fi
export NVM_DIR="/home/serge/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && . "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" # This loads nvm
如果你使用:exec从 vim 运行任何东西，它总是在终端上。稍微简化一下，它或多或少像：当你从 vim 生成一个命令时，它会切换到终端并调用终端 init 序列。终端初始化序列的确切含义在终端定义中编码。例如，对于 xterm，它意味着切换到以前使用的缓冲区，并将光标设置在此缓冲区上的最后一个已知位置。对于屏幕，这意味着：将光标移动到屏幕的底行。这就是为什么它给你vim缓冲区的外观。顺便说一句，对于其他类型的终端，它可以清洁屏幕并将光标移动到顶行。正如我所说 - 这是简化。如果您对技术细节感兴趣，ncurses是要阅读的主题。
所以，综上所述，vim 总是要求终端执行相同的终端命令序列。如果给定的命令已知并由终端执行，则取决于终端。
如果你想运行一些东西来在 vim 缓冲区内获得结果，你需要编写一个插件来创建缓冲区，并使命令和缓冲区之间的交互成为可能。如果有人已经写了这样的扩展，我不会感到惊讶，但我也不能保证。