由于某种原因,没有关于在Java代码中运行liquibase的文档。 我想为单元测试生成表。
我将如何直接在 Java 中运行它?
例如
Liquibase liquibase = new Liquibase()
liquibase.runUpdates() ?
它应该是这样的(取自liquibase.integration.spring.SpringLiquibase source):
java.sql.Connection c = YOUR_CONNECTION;
Liquibase liquibase = null;
try {
Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(c))
liquibase = new Liquibase(YOUR_CHANGELOG, new FileSystemResourceAccessor(), database);
liquibase.update();
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DatabaseException(e);
} finally {
if (c != null) {
try {
c.rollback();
c.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
//nothing to do
}
}
}
资源访问器有多种实现,具体取决于如何找到更改日志文件。
我找到了一种使用 maven 或 Java 实现设置数据库的方法。上面的例子使用 FileSystemResourceAccessor()
,不幸的是,如果您部署需要从 jar 本身设置数据库的应用程序,那么您最终必须将 jar 提取为 zip 作为解决方法,因为这些 liquibase 文件仅存在于 jar 中。这意味着你的jar最终不是可移植的,你必须在你想设置数据库的任何地方maven
。
使用此结构:
src/main/resources/liquibase/db.changelog-master.xml
src/main/resources/liquibase/changelogs/...
您的数据库更改日志主节点可能如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<databaseChangeLog
xmlns="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:ext="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-3.1.xsd
http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog-ext http://www.liquibase.org/xml/ns/dbchangelog/dbchangelog-ext.xsd">
<!-- <includeAll path="src/main/resources/liquibase/changelogs"/> -->
<include file="changelogs/my-date.1.sql" relativeToChangelogFile="true"/>
</databaseChangeLog>
您可以将此部分用于您的pom.xml
,以确保mvn install
也将设置您的 liquibase 数据库。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.liquibase</groupId>
<artifactId>liquibase-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<changeLogFile>liquibase/db.changelog-master.xml</changeLogFile>
<driver>org.postgresql.Driver</driver>
<url>${jdbc.url}</url>
<username>${jdbc.username}</username>
<password>${jdbc.password}</password>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>update</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
使用 ClassLoaderResourceAccessor()
而不是 FileSystemResourceAccessor()
。
public static void runLiquibase() {
Liquibase liquibase = null;
Connection c = null;
try {
c = DriverManager.getConnection(DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.url"),
DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.username"),
DataSources.PROPERTIES.getProperty("jdbc.password"));
Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(c));
log.info(DataSources.CHANGELOG_MASTER);
liquibase = new Liquibase(DataSources.CHANGELOG_MASTER, new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);
liquibase.update("main");
} catch (SQLException | LiquibaseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new NoSuchElementException(e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (c != null) {
try {
c.rollback();
c.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
//nothing to do
}
}
}
}
你可以在test中使用h2-database练习(路径"db/changelog.xml"是main/resources/db/changelog.xml):
import liquibase.Contexts;
import liquibase.Liquibase;
import liquibase.database.Database;
import liquibase.database.DatabaseFactory;
import liquibase.database.jvm.JdbcConnection;
import liquibase.exception.LiquibaseException;
import liquibase.resource.ClassLoaderResourceAccessor;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
public class LiquidBaseTest {
@Test
public void testExecuteLiquidBaseScripts() throws SQLException, LiquibaseException {
java.sql.Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:h2:mem:");
try {
Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(connection));
Liquibase liquibase = new Liquibase("db/changelog.xml", new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);
liquibase.update(new Contexts());
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.rollback();
connection.close();
}
}
}
}
public static void runLiquibase() throws Exception {
Map<String, Object> config = new HashMap<>();
Scope.child(config, () -> {
try {
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("your database connection url");
Database database = DatabaseFactory.getInstance().findCorrectDatabaseImplementation(new JdbcConnection(connection));
Liquibase liquibase = new liquibase.Liquibase("database/db.changelog-main.xml", new ClassLoaderResourceAccessor(), database);
liquibase.update(new Contexts(), new LabelExpression());
} catch (SQLException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
});
}
此代码将帮助您根据版本管理多个更改日志,并且可以提供主文件的参考。
我遵循以下结构。
- src/main/
- resources/database/db.changelog-main.xml
- src/main/resources/database/changelogs/db.changelog-v-1.0.0.xml
- src/main/resources/database/changelogs/db.changelog-v-1.0.1.xml
参考链接 https://docs.liquibase.com/workflows/liquibase-community/using-liquibase-java-api.html