因此,您可以从我的尝试中看出,我正在努力弄清楚如何制作一个程序,让用户有5秒钟的时间输入一些文本行,然后扫描仪会计算输入了多少行。我刚刚开始学习Java作为我的第二语言,所以请尽可能简单地解释一切:)
关于为什么它不起作用,我有两种理论。第一个是nextLine()将返回整行,无论它是否为空。这意味着NL等于",它实际上等于整行(即")。我的第二个理论是,我不知道自己在做什么,程序流程到处都是。不管怎样,这是我的代码:
class OrigClass{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner ScanObj = new Scanner(System.in);
int Count = 0;
String NL = ScanObj.nextLine();
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);}
catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (!NL.equals("")){
Count++;
NL = ScanObj.nextLine();
}
System.out.print("You Entered " + Count + " Lines.");
ScanObj.close();
}
}
哦,我忘了提hasNext()是我最初尝试的:
import java.util.Scanner;
class OrigClass{
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner ScanObj = new Scanner(System.in);
int Count = 0;
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);}
catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (ScanObj.hasNext() == true){
Count++;
ScanObj.nextLine();
}
System.out.print("You Entered " + Count + " Lines.");
ScanObj.close();
}
}
从外观上看,这段代码应该可以工作。我唯一的猜测是,您正在手动输入,而忘记用CTRL+D
发出输入结束的信号。但是,这样做,如果不使用ScanObj.hasNext()
,则会得到一个NoSuchElementException
。
您也可以使用输入重定向来运行代码。java OrigClass < data
更好的方法是:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Sc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
String nl; // = scan.nextLine();
//while (!NL.equals(""))
while(scan.hasNext())
{
count++;
nl = scan.nextLine();
}
System.out.println("Done! Count: " + count);
scan.close();
}
}
这里的区别在于,我们保存第一个nextLine()
,直到进入while循环。这将给出输入中有多少行的准确计数。
只是不要忘记用CTRL+D
发出输入结束的信号。
这个解决方案不是很好。但有效。
public class FiveSecond {
public static void main(String args[]){
new Thread(new Count(new Reader())).start();
}
}
class Count implements Runnable{
Reader r;Thread t;
Robot ro;
public Count(Reader t){this.r=t;
try {
ro=new Robot();
} catch (AWTException e) {e.printStackTrace();}
}
@Override
public void run() {
t=new Thread(r);
//t.setDaemon(true); //[S2]
t.start();
try{
Thread.sleep(5000);
}catch(Exception e){}
t.interrupt();
//Implicitly press the enter key in order to release the readLine() method :D
//not recommended, and it's not a good idea, but works
ro.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
ro.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
/*
* this is possible to save the strings lines in somewhere in order to access from invoker application
* or send back the strings by socket, etc . . .
*/
System.out.println("number of entered lines "+r.getCount()+"n");
//you would run this main as a process and get the number of counts
//System.exit(r.getCount()); //[S2]
}
}
class Reader implements Runnable{
private List<String> lines;
private volatile int count;
private BufferedReader br;
public Reader(){
lines=new ArrayList<String>();
br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
}
@Override
public void run() {
try{String line;
System.out.println("you have 5 second to detect a 2048 length character, then your system will broken");
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
if(!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()){
count++;lines.add(line);}else{break;}
}
//for showing the lines entered
//System.out.println(lines.toString());
}catch(Exception ex){}
}
public int getCount(){return this.count;}
}
但最好的方法是运行一个单独的进程来计算行数,只需删除[S2]
注释即可实现。