GPGME:加密引擎无效

Question

我试图检查在C++项目上使用gpgme，但当我试图访问OpenPGP引擎时

我已经在我的电脑上安装了GnuPG，我在windows下运行。

更多的命令gpgconf和gpg2工作得很好，所以GnuGP安装得很好

我将gpgme的调试级别设置为9，我得到了一个错误，日志如下：

GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  gpgme_debug: level=9
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  gpgme_debug: gpgme='D:CODINGC++binDebug'
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  gpgme_check_version: call: 0=00000000, req_version=(null), VERSION=1.6.0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  gpgme_check_version_internal: call: 0=00000000, req_version=(null), offset_sig_validity=32
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  gpgme-dinfo: gpgconf='C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe'
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: enter: filedes=0028F680, inherit_idx=1 (GPGME uses it for reading)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: leave: read=0x0 (00000150/0x0), write=0x1 (00000164/0x0)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: enter: path=0AF93FD0, path=C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 0] = C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 1] = --list-dirs
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, tmp_name = C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTempgpgme-HBCBJ6
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, CreateProcess failed: ec=87
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: error: Input/output error
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000000
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000000, fd=0 -> handle=00000150 socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000001
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000001, fd=1 -> handle=00000164 socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: enter: filedes=0028F680, inherit_idx=1 (GPGME uses it for reading)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: leave: read=0x0 (00000168/0x0), write=0x1 (00000174/0x0)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: enter: path=0AF93FD0, path=C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 0] = C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 1] = --list-components
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, tmp_name = C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTempgpgme-4Cb3i3
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, CreateProcess failed: ec=87
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: error: Input/output error
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000000
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000000, fd=0 -> handle=00000168 socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000001
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000001, fd=1 -> handle=00000174 socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: enter: filedes=0028FA5C, inherit_idx=1 (GPGME uses it for reading)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_pipe: leave: read=0x0 (0000017C/0x0), write=0x1 (00000190/0x0)
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: enter: path=0AF93FD0, path=C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 0] = C:Program Files (x86)GNUGnuPGgpgconf.exe
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, argv[ 1] = --version
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, tmp_name = C:UsersUserAppDataLocalTempgpgme-DrOuSZ
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: check: path=0AF93FD0, CreateProcess failed: ec=87
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_spawn: error: Input/output error
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000000
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000000, fd=0 -> handle=0000017C socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: enter: fd=00000001
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: check: fd=00000001, fd=1 -> handle=00000190 socket=-1 dupfrom=-1
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  _gpgme_io_close: leave: result=0
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  engine.c:365: returning error: Invalid crypto engine
GPGME 2015-12-28 19:05:21 <0x2b18>  engine.c:155: returning error: Invalid crypto engine
Invalid crypto engine

编辑：这是我运行的代码：

#include "gpgme.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void genKey()
{
    gpgme_set_global_flag("debug","9");
    gpgme_check_version(NULL);
    gpg_error_t test = gpgme_engine_check_version(GPGME_PROTOCOL_OpenPGP);
    cout << gpgme_strerror(test) << endl;
    cout << "Engine : " << gpgme_get_dirinfo("gpg-name") << endl;
}

Answer 1

已解决：

我在一个虚拟目录中安装了gpg4win，并将整个目录复制到了我的bin中。并且我添加了gpgme_set_global_flag("disable-gpgconf","1")和gpgme_set_global_flag("gpg-name","gpgconf")BEFOREgpgme_check_version(NULL)
现在可以用了，谢谢。