我有一个打包为war的web应用程序。我的pom.xml是这样的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bedas.ays</groupId>
<artifactId>ays</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>v.1</version>
<name>ays</name>
<profile>
<id>metadata</id>
<build>
<defaultGoal>generate-sources</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jaxio.celerio</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dbmetadata-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-celerio-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Extract the database schema.</id>
<goals>
<goal>extract-metadata</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>${jdbc.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>${jdbc.artifactId}</artifactId>
<version>${jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>springfuse-repository</id>
<url>http://maven2.springfuse.com/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>springfuse-repository</id>
<url>http://maven2.springfuse.com/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>gen</id>
<build>
<defaultGoal>generate-sources</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.jaxio.celerio</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-celerio-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-celerio-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Generates files using the extracted database schema.</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jaxio.celerio.packs</groupId>
<artifactId>backend-jpa</artifactId>
<version>${maven-celerio-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jaxio.celerio.packs</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf2-spring-conversation</artifactId>
<version>${maven-celerio-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jaxio.celerio.packs</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-primefaces</artifactId>
<version>${maven-celerio-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>springfuse-repository</id>
<url>http://maven2.springfuse.com/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>springfuse-repository</id>
<url>http://maven2.springfuse.com/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
</profile>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jadira.usertype</groupId>
<artifactId>usertype.core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- PERSISTENCE -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>7.0.42</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<!-- jdbc driver depends on the database profile used -->
<groupId>${jdbc.groupId}</groupId>
<artifactId>${jdbc.artifactId}</artifactId>
<version>${jdbc.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-search</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0.Final</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>lucene-kuromoji</artifactId>
<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tika</groupId>
<artifactId>tika-parsers</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.3.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency> <!-- validation html -->
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.13</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<!-- UTILS -->
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jexl</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>velocity-tools</groupId>
<artifactId>velocity-tools</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20090211</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~~~ -->
<!-- SPRING -->
<!-- ~~~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-mongodb</artifactId>
<version>${spring.data.mongodb.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-bindings-soap</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<!-- SPRING SECURITY -->
<!-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-acl</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.el</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-el</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.GA</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.el</groupId>
<artifactId>el-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsf-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId>
<version>${jsf-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>${primefaces.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId>
<artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>all-themes</artifactId>
<version>1.0.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache-web</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency><!-- optional theme (see also web.xml to enable it) -->
<groupId>org.primefaces.themes</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>${primefaces-themes.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Atmosphere -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.atmosphere</groupId>
<artifactId>atmosphere-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.bull.javamelody</groupId>
<artifactId>javamelody-core</artifactId>
<version>1.47.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easytesting</groupId>
<artifactId>fest-assert</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.35.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.palominolabs.xpath</groupId>
<artifactId>xpath-utils</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-remote-shell</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>primefaces</id>
<url>http://repository.primefaces.org</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>jboss</id>
<url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<!-- BUILD -->
<!-- ~~~~~ -->
<build>
<defaultGoal>jetty:run</defaultGoal>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-resources-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimiter>@*@</delimiter>
</delimiters>
<useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
<nonFilteredFileExtensions>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xls</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>xlsx</nonFilteredFileExtension>
<nonFilteredFileExtension>pdf</nonFilteredFileExtension>
</nonFilteredFileExtensions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-enforcer-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>enforce-java</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<requireJavaVersion>
<version>[1.6.0-26,)</version>
</requireJavaVersion>
<requireMavenVersion>
<version>3.0.3</version>
</requireMavenVersion>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${jdk.version}</source>
<target>${jdk.version}</target>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint</compilerArgument>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://mojo.codehaus.org/build-helper-maven-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>Adding generated java folder to build</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/java</source>
<source>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/generated-java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>Adding generated java test location to test build</id>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>add-test-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/test/java</source>
<source>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/test/generated-java</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>8.1.10.v20130312</version>
<configuration>
<stopKey>foo</stopKey>
<stopPort>9999</stopPort>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>${application.contextpath}</contextPath>
<overrideDescriptor>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/config/maven-jetty-plugin/web-development.xml</overrideDescriptor>
<baseResource implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.util.resource.ResourceCollection">
<resourcesAsCSV>${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/,${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/webapp/</resourcesAsCSV>
</baseResource>
</webAppConfig>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>${application.port}</port>
</connector>
</connectors>
<requestLog implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.NCSARequestLog">
<filename>${log.target}/jetty-yyyy_mm_dd-request.log</filename>
<retainDays>3</retainDays>
<append>true</append>
<extended>false</extended>
<logTimeZone>GMT</logTimeZone>
</requestLog>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>start-jetty</id>
<phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>start</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<daemon>true</daemon>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>stop-jetty</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>stop</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-failsafe-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<selenium.baseurl>http://${application.host}:${application.port}${application.contextpath}</selenium.baseurl>
</systemPropertyVariables>
<argLine>${jacoco.it.agent.argLine}</argLine>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>integration-test</id>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>verify</id>
<goals>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-idea-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<jdkLevel>${jdk.version}</jdkLevel>
<dependenciesAsLibraries>true</dependenciesAsLibraries>
<useFullNames>false</useFullNames>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-eclipse-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<wtpversion>2.0</wtpversion>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.4</version>
<configuration>
<argLine>-Xmx512m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m ${jacoco.test.agent.argLine}</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<!-- http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-release-plugin/ -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<configuration>
<arguments>-Pdb,metadata,gen</arguments>
<releaseProfiles>db,metadata,gen</releaseProfiles>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifestFile>./src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</manifestFile>
</archive>
<webResources>
<resource>
<directory>${maven-celerio-plugin.outputDir}/src/main/webapp</directory>
</resource>
</webResources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>bundle-manifest</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
<manifestLocation>./src/main/resources/META-INF</manifestLocation>
<instructions>
<Export-Package>com.bedas.ays.*</Export-Package>
<Bundle-ClassPath>.,WEB-INF,{maven-dependencies}</Bundle-ClassPath>
<Embed-Dependency>*;scope=compile|runtime;</Embed-Dependency>
<Embed-Transitive>true</Embed-Transitive>
<Web-ContextPath>/ays</Web-ContextPath>
<Webapp-Context>ays</Webapp-Context>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
但是当我把它部署到karaf容器中时：
karaf@root()> bundle:install -s webbundle:file:///C://Users//Akin//Downloads//ap
ache-karaf-3.0.2//apache-karaf-3.0.2//deploy//ays-v.1.war
它总是给我一个这样的错误：
org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Duplicate import: javax.servlet.jsp
我还有一个MANIFEST.MF文件。在我做了mvn:install之后，这个文件仍然是空的。我哪里错了？我该怎么办？
您似乎正在创建（或至少尝试创建；）一个有效的WebApplicationBundle（WAB）。这样，您就不需要再添加webbundle:url处理程序了，因为您的bundle应该已经是一个有效的WAB了。
编辑
看起来你的POM关于maven捆绑包插件的使用是不正确的。可能还想在这里查看我想由于错误的工件类型（默认为捆绑包），它没有被启用，请检查您是否有以下内容来为战争工件启用它：
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<supportedProjectTypes>
<supportedProjectType>jar</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>bundle</supportedProjectType>
<supportedProjectType>war</supportedProjectType>
</supportedProjectTypes>
此外，您可能需要在说明中添加以下内容：
<_wab>src/main/webapp</_wab>