ANTLR - 不匹配的输入错误



我有一个语法,看起来像这样,由特定语言的注释和控制语句组成:

语法:

grammar DD;
ddlist: (ddstmt| jclcomment)+;
ddstmt:        dd1 | dd2 | dd3 | dd4 ;
dd1:    JCLBEGIN ddname  DDWORD 'DUMMY';
dd2:    JCLBEGIN ddname  DDWORD 'DYNAM';
dd3:    JCLBEGIN ddname  DDWORD NAME'=' ('*'|NAME);
dd4:    JCLBEGIN ddname  DDWORD '*' inlinerec INLINESTMTEND?;
inlinerec: (INLINEDATA )+ ;
fragment INLINEDATA: (~[rn])*;
ddname: NAME;
jclcomment: JCLCOMMENT+;
JCLCOMMENT: COMMENTBEGIN ~[rn]*;
DDWORD:     'DD';
JCLBEGIN:       '//'    ;
COMMENTBEGIN:   '//*'   ;
INLINESTMTEND:  '/*'    ;
NAME  : [A-Z#] (ALPHA | NUMBER | SPECIALCHARS)*;
NUMBER: [0-9];
ALPHA: [A-Z];
SPECIALCHARS:   '#' | '@' | '$';
STRING
 : ''' (~[rn"])* '''
 | '"' (~[rn"])* '"'
 ;
WS     : [ rn] -> channel(HIDDEN);

我的输入是这样的:

//SYSIN    DD  *                                      
SORT FIELDS=COPY
INCLUDE COND
/*                                                    
//SYSPRINT DD  SYSOUT=*        
//* Comment line #1                       
//* Comment line #2
//SYSOUT   DD  SYSOUT=*                               
//CEEDUMP  DD  SYSOUT=*                               
//* Comment line #3
//SYSUDUMP DD  SYSOUT=A           

当我使用 AntlrWorks 通过输入运行此语法时,出现以下错误:

line 2:0 mismatched input 'SORT' expecting INLINEDATA

如何解决此错误?

1)空格规则生成了很多标记:

$ echo $CLASSPATH
.:/usr/local/lib/antlr-4.6-complete.jar
$ alias grun
alias grun='java org.antlr.v4.gui.TestRig'
$ grun DD ddlist -tokens jcl.txt
[@6,11:12='DD',<'DD'>,1:11]
[@7,13:13=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:13]
[@8,14:14=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:14]
[@9,15:15='*',<'*'>,1:15]
[@10,16:16=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:16]
[@11,17:17=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:17]
[@12,18:18=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:18]
[@13,19:19=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:19]
[@14,20:20=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:20]
[@15,21:21=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:21]
[@16,22:22=' ',<WS>,channel=1,1:22]

您可以使用 + 修饰符(= 一个或多个)在单个令牌中使用所有连续空格:

WS     : [ trn]+ -> channel(HIDDEN);
[@3,11:12='DD',<'DD'>,1:11]
[@4,13:14='  ',<WS>,channel=1,1:13]
[@5,15:15='*',<'*'>,1:15]
[@6,16:54='                                      n',<WS>,channel=1,1:16]
[@7,55:58='SORT',<NAME>,2:0]

.

2)您没有提及编译语法时出现的重要错误消息:

warning(125): DD.g4:12:12: implicit definition of token INLINEDATA in parser

在解析器中使用未定义的标记就像您有一个词法分析器规则:

INLINEDATA : 'INLINEDATA' ;

这是一个字符串常量。因此解析器规则

dd4:    JCLBEGIN ddname  DDWORD '*' inlinerec INLINESTMTEND?;

表示:我希望输入流为:

//{a name} DD * 'INLINEDATA'

但输入是:

//SYSIN    DD  *   SORT 

因此消息

line 2:0 mismatched input 'SORT' expecting INLINEDATA

.

3)我对这种工作控制语句的语法:

grammar JCL;
/* Parsing JCL, ignoring inline sysin. */
jcl
    :   jcl_card+   // good old punched cards :-)
    ;
jcl_card
    :   dd_statement
    |   COMMENT
    ;
dd_statement
    :   '//' NAME 'DD' file_type ( NL | EOF )
    ;
file_type
    :   'DUMMY'
    |   'DYNAM'
    |   NAME '=' ( '*' | NAME )
    |   '*' NL inline_sysin
    ;
inline_sysin
    :   NON_JCL_CARD* END_OF_FILE
    ;
NAME          : [A-Z#] ( LETTER | DIGIT | SPECIAL_CHARS )* ;
COMMENT       : '//*' .*? ( NL | EOF ) ;
END_OF_FILE   : '/'  {getCharPositionInLine() == 1}? '*' ;
NON_JCL_CARD  : ~'/' {getCharPositionInLine() == 1}? .*? ( NL | EOF ) ;
STRING        : ''' .*? ''' | '"' .*? '"' ;
NL  : [rn] ;
WS  : [ t]+ -> skip ; // or -> channel(HIDDEN) to keep white space tokens
fragment DIGIT  : [0-9] ;
fragment LETTER : [A-Z] ;
fragment SPECIAL_CHARS : '#' | '@' | '$' ;

使用输入

//SYSIN    DD  *     
SORT FIELDS=COPY
INCLUDE COND
any other program input @ $ ! & %
/*                  
//SYSPRINT DD  SYSOUT=*
//* Comment line #1           
//* Comment line #2
//SYSOUT   DD  SYSOUT=*     
//SYSOUT   DD  DUMMY
//SYSIN    DD  *     
 /* not end of input    
/*

它给

$ grun JCL jcl -tokens jcl.txt
[@0,0:1='//',<'//'>,1:0]
[@1,2:6='SYSIN',<NAME>,1:2]
[@2,11:12='DD',<'DD'>,1:11]
[@3,15:15='*',<'*'>,1:15]
[@4,21:21='n',<NL>,1:21]
[@5,22:38='SORT FIELDS=COPYn',<NON_JCL_CARD>,2:0]
[@6,39:51='INCLUDE CONDn',<NON_JCL_CARD>,3:0]
[@7,52:85='any other program input @ $ ! & %n',<NON_JCL_CARD>,4:0]
[@8,86:87='/*',<END_OF_FILE>,5:0]
[@9,106:106='n',<NL>,5:20]
...
@17,131:161='//* Comment line #1           n',<COMMENT>,7:0]
...
[@31,232:233='//',<'//'>,11:0]
[@32,234:238='SYSIN',<NAME>,11:2]
[@33,243:244='DD',<'DD'>,11:11]
[@34,247:247='*',<'*'>,11:15]
[@35,253:253='n',<NL>,11:21]
[@36,254:278=' /* not end of input    n',<NON_JCL_CARD>,12:0]
[@37,279:280='/*',<END_OF_FILE>,13:0]
[@38,281:280='<EOF>',<EOF>,13:2]

.

尝试使用 -gui 选项来显示解析树:

$ grun JCL jcl -gui jcl.txt

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