为什么我的表单只提交一个模型的数据?



我有一个表单,用于提交两个模型,第一个模型是另一个模型Student_Detailhas_one

这里的许多用户帮助我解决了一些已经遇到的错误,现在我的表单成功提交,但只提交了主模型Participant

我已经提交了几次表单,它存储了作为Participant模型的直接属性的所有信息。在活动管理中,会填充Participant模型数据,但不存在Student_Detail记录。

在控制台中,Student_Detail数据不存在。

形式:

<%= form_for @participant, url: {action: "create"} do |f| %>
<%= f.label :first_name, 'First:' %>
<%= f.text_field :first_name %>
<%= f.label :last_name, 'Last:' %>
<%= f.text_field :last_name %>
<%= f.label :gender, 'Sex:' %>                       
<%= f.select :gender, ['Male', 'Female'] %>
<br>
<br>
<%= f.label :birthdate, 'Birthdate:' %>
<%= f.date_field :birthdate %>
<%= f.label :email, 'Email:' %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :phone, 'Phone:' %>
<%= f.text_field :phone %>
<%= f.label :street_name, 'Street Number & Name:' %>
<%= f.text_field :street_name %>
<%= f.label :city, 'City:' %>
<%= f.text_field :city %>
<%= f.label :state, 'State:' %>
<%= f.text_field :state %>
<%= f.label :zip, 'Zip:' %>
<%= f.text_field :zip %>
<!--        <%= f.label :role, 'Role:' %>
<%= f.select :role, ['Reader'] %> -->
<br>
<br>
<%= f.fields_for @participant.student_detail do |student_detail_field| %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :nationality, 'Nationality:' %>  
<%= student_detail_field.text_field :nationality %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :religion, 'Religion:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.text_field  :religion  %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :need_ride, 'Do you need help getting to the church building?' %>
<%= student_detail_field.select :need_ride, ['Yes','No'] %> 
<br>
<br>
<%= student_detail_field.label :has_spouse, 'Marital Status:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.select :has_spouse, ['married', 'single'] %>
<br>
<br>
<%= student_detail_field.label :spouse_name, "If married, spouse's name:" %>
<%= student_detail_field.text_field  :spouse_name %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :english_level, 'English Level:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.select :english_level, ['Low', 'Medium Low', 'Medium', 'Medium High', 'High']  %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :expectation, 'What are your expectations for the program?:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.text_area :expectation %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :length_of_stay, 'About how long will you be in town?:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.select :length_of_stay, ['Less than 1 Year', '1 Year', '1-2 Years', '2-3 Years', '3+ Years'] %>
<%= student_detail_field.label :exact_length, 'Please tell us exactly how long you plan to be in town:' %>
<%= student_detail_field.text_area :exact_length %>
<% end %>



型号:

class Participant < ApplicationRecord
validates :last_name, presence: true
# validates :gender, inclusion: { in: %w(male female) }
validates :phone, presence: true
has_one :volunteer_detail, :dependent => :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :volunteer_detail,   :allow_destroy => :true
has_one :student_detail, :dependent => :destroy
accepts_nested_attributes_for :student_detail,   :allow_destroy => :true
end

-

class StudentDetail < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :participant
end

控制器:

class ParticipantsController < ApplicationController
def new
@participant= Participant.new
@studentdetail= @participant.build_student_detail(participant: @participant)
end

def create
@participant = Participant.create(participant_params)
@participant.save
if @participant.save
flash[:success] = "Successfully Registered!"        
#email notifes admin of new registration
NotifyMailer.notify_email(@participant).deliver_later
redirect_to '/signup'
end
end
def edit
end
def update
end
def show
end
def index
end
private
def participant_params
params.require(:participant).permit(:first_name, :last_name, :gender, :email, :birthdate, :phone, 
:street_name, :city, :state, :zip, student_detail_attributes: [:nationality, :religion, :need_ride, 
:has_spouse, :spouse_name, :english_level, :expectation, :length_of_stay, :exact_length, :volunteer_id, 
:matched, :returned_home, :participant_id])
end

end

任何建议或建议都将不胜感激,我正试图在提交表单时让这两个模型都用数据填充,目前只有主模型有效。

我认为这里的问题在于视图中fields_for行的语法。

更改f.fields_for @participant.student_detail do |student_detail_field|

f.fields_for :student_detail, @participant.student_detail do |student_detail_field|

我敢打赌,如果你在控制器中放入bing.pry或put语句来查看你的参数,student_detail_attributes甚至不会访问你的参数。您只需在控制器中插入puts params.inspect,即可检查参数是否如您所期望的那样通过。你的强params语法看起来和模型一样正确,所以我认为这是你的观点的问题。

编辑

这里还有一些其他的尝试。正如我在评论中提到的,我通常不会进行

@participant = Participant.create(participant_params)

我只想做:

@participant = Participant.new(participant_params)
if @participant.save
#etc
end

以上内容还将稍微清理您的代码。(我还注意到,在这个动作中,当参与者不保存时,你没有一个应该怎么做的案例——作为一个附带说明,你应该写一些代码来处理这个问题)

此外,如果以上两种方法都不起作用,有时我会发现,对于accept_nested_attributes,我必须将模型设置为彼此的"逆"。有关详细信息,请参阅本文:https://robots.thoughtbot.com/accepts-nested-attributes-for-with-has-many-through--它与has_many有关,但我认为它也应该与has_one有关--尝试参与者模型:

has_one :student_detail, :dependent => :destroy, inverse_of: :participant

看看上面的任何一个(或两者的组合)是否保存了嵌套模型。

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