如何使用摩卡对错误异常进行单元测试?



>假设我有这个函数:

try
{
if (s1 <0 || s2<0 ||s3 <0){
throw new Error('InvalidTriangleExeption ');
}
let  s = (s1 + s2 + s3)/2;
var area =  Math.sqrt(s*((s-s1)*(s-s2)*(s-s3)));
return area;
}
catch{
throw new Error('InvalidTriangleExeption ');
}}

我正在尝试编写摩卡单元测试:

expect( question3(-1,4,5)).to.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption')

但是我的测试只是崩溃并显示错误:

Error: InvalidTriangleExeption 
at go (src/questions/question3.js:13:15)
at Context.<anonymous> (tests/question3.spec.js:14:13)

如何为摩卡测试编写断言以确认抛出异常?

你可以绑定参数来解决这个问题

expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw(); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption'); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.throw('ABCExeption'); // FAIL
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw('InvalidTriangleExeption'); // FAIL
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw('ABCExeption'); // PASS
expect(question3.bind(this, -1, 5, 4)).to.not.throw(); // FAIL

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