@Given或@When cucumber的注释抛出了与春季启动配置相关的错误

Question

我正在编写cucumber BDD测试用例
cucumber的所有依赖项都包含在pom.xml中

<dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>${cucumber.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.trivago.rta</groupId>
        <artifactId>cluecumber-report-plugin</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>

在我的步骤定义文件中，我包含了SprintBootTest注释

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class AccessProfileStepDefinition {
    private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessProfileStepDefinition.class);
    // Location of input payload, which will be used to send request to api server.
    private static final String root_folder = "/testdata/bdd/json_for_accessprofile/";
    private final static String create_useraccessprofile_payload = root_folder + "create_access_profile_req.json";
    @Autowired
    private AccessProfileHttpClient httpClient;
    @Given("I am cbx system user")
    public void i_am_cbx_system_user() {
        // Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
        throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
    }

我得到错误-当我运行测试时

mvn -DAccessProfileFeatureBDDTest clean test

java.lang.IllegalStateException：找不到@SpringBootConfiguration，您需要在测试中使用@ContextConfiguration或@SpringBootTest(classes=…(

如果我在步骤定义文件中注释@Given子句，那么我不会得到与@SpringBootConfiguration 相关的错误

其他文件。低于

package com.igtb.dcp.cbxaccessprofile.bdd;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
@RunWith(Cucumber.class)
@CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features/accessprofile/", plugin = {
        "json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json", "com.igtb.dcp.cbxaccessprofile.bdd.TestInitialization" })
public class AccessProfileFeatureBDDTest {
}

accessprofile.feature具有该功能，并包含在src/test/resources/features/accessprofile/folder 中

Answer 1

如果我在步骤定义文件中注释@Given子句，那么我不会得到与@SpringBootConfiguration 相关的错误

如果类中没有用上下文配置注释的步骤定义，Cucumber将根本检测不到任何上下文配置，并返回到GenericApplicationContext。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a
@SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use @ContextConfiguration or
@SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test

Spring告诉您，您的@SpringBootTest找不到任何用于构建应用程序上下文的配置。

您必须显式引用用@SpringBootconfiguration注释的类，或者确保@SpringBootApplication注释的类在同一个包中，或者向AccessProfileStepDefinition添加@ContextConfiguration注释。