尝试使用 HtmlCleaner 和 XPath 解析 html

Question

我正在尝试从某个网站（这是网站）获取表数据，并且正在尝试通过尝试获取某个节点来尝试。这是我的尝试：

public class ScheudeleWithDesign extends Activity {
static final String urlToParse = "https://www.easistent.com/urniki/263/razredi/18221";
static final String xpathTableContents = "//div[@id='text11']/td/tr";
TextView tw1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_scheudele_with_design);
    tw1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.urnikText);
    String value = "";
    try {
        value = getScheudele();
        tw1.setText(value);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (XPatherException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}//End of onCreate
public String getScheudele() throws IOException, XPatherException{
    String stats = null;
    //cleaner properties
    HtmlCleaner cleaner = new HtmlCleaner();
    CleanerProperties props = cleaner.getProperties();
    props.setAllowHtmlInsideAttributes(false);
    props.setAllowMultiWordAttributes(false);
    props.setRecognizeUnicodeChars(true);
    props.setOmitComments(true);
    //URL object
    URL url = new URL(urlToParse);
    //HTML page root node
    TagNode root = cleaner.clean(url);
    //query XPath
    Object[] node = root.evaluateXPath(xpathTableContents);
    //Vzemi podatke če najdeš element
    if (node.length > 0) {
        TagNode resultNode = (TagNode)node[0];
        stats = resultNode.getText().toString();
    }
    return stats;
}

这不起作用，应用程序崩溃，这是日志猫：

09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.whizzapps.stpsurniki/com.whizzapps.stpsurniki.ScheudeleWithDesign}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1133)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.net.InetAddress.lookupHostByName(InetAddress.java:385)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByNameImpl(InetAddress.java:236)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:214)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:70)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:50)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection$Address.connect(HttpConnection.java:340)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpConnectionPool.get(HttpConnectionPool.java:87)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.connect(HttpConnection.java:128)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.openSocketConnection(HttpEngine.java:316)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.makeSslConnection(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:461)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl$HttpsEngine.connect(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:433)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendSocketRequest(HttpEngine.java:290)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:240)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getResponse(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:282)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:177)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at libcore.net.http.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:271)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at java.net.URL.openStream(URL.java:462)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at org.htmlcleaner.Utils.readUrl(Utils.java:63)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at org.htmlcleaner.HtmlCleaner.clean(HtmlCleaner.java:373)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at org.htmlcleaner.HtmlCleaner.clean(HtmlCleaner.java:387)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at com.whizzapps.stpsurniki.ScheudeleWithDesign.getScheudele(ScheudeleWithDesign.java:63)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at com.whizzapps.stpsurniki.ScheudeleWithDesign.onCreate(ScheudeleWithDesign.java:36)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
09-22 11:22:08.632: E/AndroidRuntime(29385):    ... 11 more

Answer 1

应用程序尝试执行 其主线程上的网络操作。

这仅适用于面向 Honeycomb SDK 或 高等。允许面向早期 SDK 版本的应用程序执行 在其主事件循环线程上进行网络，但它非常严重 气馁

来源： http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/NetworkOnMainThreadException.html

解决方案#1：

在单独的线程中执行网络调用，尝试使用 AsyncTask。

解决方案#2：

您可以使用 StrictMode 对象来允许"主线程上的网络"。

if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
    StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
    StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}

PS：仅当您完全了解此解决方案的副作用时才使用它。您可以在此处找到有关严格模式的更多信息。