在jlmcdonald的一些明智意见之后，我重写了这篇文章
最终目标是用YouTube API做一些有趣的事情。 今天的目标是让它工作。
我在这里做了youtube dev java-scrip API教程：
https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/code_samples/javascript#my_uploads
但是我没有单独的文档，而是做了一个大文档并根据需要调整了脚本标签。
无法让它工作.... 想法？
这是我从谷歌（如果需要）获得的API代码的图片 http://d.pr/i/Ybcx
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Uploads</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_uploads.css" />
<style>
.paging-button {
visibility: hidden;
}
.video-content {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
float: left;
position: relative;
margin: 5px;
}
.video-title {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
color: white;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
-moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.video-content:nth-child(3n+1) {
clear: both;
}
.button-container {
clear: both;
}
</style>
<script>
//This is the Authorization by Client ID http://d.pr/i/mEmY
// The client id is obtained from the Google APIs Console at https://code.google.com/apis/console
// If you run access this code from a server other than http://localhost, you need to register
// your own client id.
var OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = '367567738093.apps.googleusercontent.com';
var OAUTH2_SCOPES = [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'
];
// This callback is invoked by the Google APIs JS client automatically when it is loaded.
googleApiClientReady = function() {
gapi.auth.init(function() {
window.setTimeout(checkAuth, 1);
});
}
// Attempt the immediate OAuth 2 client flow as soon as the page is loaded.
// If the currently logged in Google Account has previously authorized OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID, then
// it will succeed with no user intervention. Otherwise, it will fail and the user interface
// to prompt for authorization needs to be displayed.
function checkAuth() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: true
}, handleAuthResult);
}
// Handles the result of a gapi.auth.authorize() call.
function handleAuthResult(authResult) {
if (authResult) {
// Auth was successful; hide the things related to prompting for auth and show the things
// that should be visible after auth succeeds.
$('.pre-auth').hide();
loadAPIClientInterfaces();
} else {
// Make the #login-link clickable, and attempt a non-immediate OAuth 2 client flow.
// The current function will be called when that flow is complete.
$('#login-link').click(function() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: false
}, handleAuthResult);
});
}
}
// Loads the client interface for the YouTube Analytics and Data APIs.
// This is required before using the Google APIs JS client; more info is available at
// http://code.google.com/p/google-api-javascript-client/wiki/GettingStarted#Loading_the_Client
function loadAPIClientInterfaces() {
gapi.client.load('youtube', 'v3', function() {
handleAPILoaded();
});
}
//This is the uploads script
// Some variables to remember state.
var playlistId, nextPageToken, prevPageToken;
// Once the api loads call a function to get the uploads playlist id.
function handleAPILoaded() {
requestUserUploadsPlaylistId();
}
//Retrieve the uploads playlist id.
function requestUserUploadsPlaylistId() {
// https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels/list
var request = gapi.client.youtube.channels.list({
// mine: '' indicates that we want to retrieve the channel for the authenticated user.
mine: '',
part: 'contentDetails'
});
request.execute(function(response) {
playlistId = response.result.items[0].contentDetails.uploads;
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId);
});
}
// Retrieve a playist of videos.
function requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, pageToken) {
$('#video-container').html('');
var requestOptions = {
playlistId: playlistId,
part: 'snippet',
maxResults: 9
};
if (pageToken) {
requestOptions.pageToken = pageToken;
}
var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlistItems.list(requestOptions);
request.execute(function(response) {
// Only show the page buttons if there's a next or previous page.
nextPageToken = response.result.nextPageToken;
var nextVis = nextPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#next-button').css('visibility', nextVis);
prevPageToken = response.result.prevPageToken
var prevVis = prevPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#prev-button').css('visibility', prevVis);
var playlistItems = response.result.items;
if (playlistItems) {
// For each result lets show a thumbnail.
jQuery.each(playlistItems, function(index, item) {
createDisplayThumbnail(item.snippet);
});
} else {
$('#video-container').html('Sorry you have no uploaded videos');
}
});
}
// Create a thumbnail for a video snippet.
function createDisplayThumbnail(videoSnippet) {
var titleEl = $('<h3>');
titleEl.addClass('video-title');
$(titleEl).html(videoSnippet.title);
var thumbnailUrl = videoSnippet.thumbnails.medium.url;
var div = $('<div>');
div.addClass('video-content');
div.css('backgroundImage', 'url("' + thumbnailUrl + '")');
div.append(titleEl);
$('#video-container').append(div);
}
// Retrieve the next page of videos.
function nextPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, nextPageToken);
}
// Retrieve the previous page of videos.
function previousPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, prevPageToken);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="login-container" class="pre-auth">This application requires access to your YouTube account.
Please <a href="#" id="login-link">authorize</a> to continue.
</div>
<div id="video-container">
</div>
<div class="button-container">
<button id="prev-button" class="paging-button" onclick="previousPage();">Previous Page</button>
<button id="next-button" class="paging-button" onclick="nextPage();">Next Page</button>
</div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=googleApiClientReady"></script>
</body>
</html>
由于您的问题主要是关于"入门"的，我将为您指出一些方向，希望这足以让您到达您想去的地方。首先，有几种不同的YouTube API - 有数据API，用于检索有关提要，活动，视频等的信息，还有播放器API，用于嵌入和控制视频。（还有一个分析 API 和一个实时广播 API，但这在这里并不重要。如果您的唯一目标是获取有关最近上传的信息（您提到标题和说明），那么您只需要数据 API。如果您还希望将视频本身嵌入到 iFrame 中（首选方式），那么您将需要两者......首先使用数据 API，然后使用从元数据包中检索到的视频 ID 调用播放器 API。
还有一件事需要指出的是，生产环境中有两个版本的数据 API：v2 和 v3.v2 有时被称为 gdata API（因为它使用较旧的 gdata XML 架构）。我建议使用数据 API 的 v3，因为它更容易使用，完全符合 REST 和 CORS 标准，布局更合乎逻辑等。话虽如此，v3 中还有一些东西尚不可用（例如评论检索），所以如果你最终需要 v3 不提供的东西，你将不得不暂时绕过它。
因此，要从数据 API 检索最近上传的内容，一般策略是调用提供上传源 ID 的 REST 终结点，然后调用提供属于该源的视频的 REST 终结点。幸运的是，数据 API v3 的文档为您提供了确切的示例：
https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/code_samples/javascript#my_uploads
（请注意，该示例使用 JavaScript gapi 客户端，主要用于处理您需要的 OAuth2 身份验证。每当您对需要身份验证的数据 API 执行请求时，使用 gapi 客户端都非常有用，因此您不必自己处理所有传递的令牌。在javascript，python，php，go等中都有gapi客户端。但是，如果您获得的数据只需要读取，并且不需要在授权墙后面，则可以获取 API 密钥并直接调用端点。
获取最近上传的数据后，您可以将标题和说明放在 HTML 中所需的任何位置，然后获取视频 ID（也随数据 API 调用一起返回）并在播放器 API 中使用它。您上面发布的代码就是一个很好的例子。
当您开始完成此操作时，您可以发布有关您可能遇到的特定问题的新问题。
请参阅以供参考：https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/
不要忘记更新代码行：var OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = '把你的客户端 ID 放在这里';
已将当前代码更改为：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Uploads</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_uploads.css" />
<style>
.paging-button {
visibility: hidden;
}
.video-content {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
float: left;
position: relative;
margin: 5px;
}
.video-title {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
color: white;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
position: absolute;
-moz-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
-webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.video-content:nth-child(3n+1) {
clear: both;
}
.button-container {
clear: both;
}
</style>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
//This is the Authorization by Client ID http://d.pr/i/mEmY
// The client id is obtained from the Google APIs Console at https://code.google.com/apis/console
// If you run access this code from a server other than http://localhost, you need to register
// your own client id.
var OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = 'Put Your-Client-Id Here'; // <==============================
var OAUTH2_SCOPES = [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'
];
// This callback is invoked by the Google APIs JS client automatically when it is loaded.
googleApiClientReady = function() {
gapi.auth.init(function() {
window.setTimeout(checkAuth, 1);
});
}
// Attempt the immediate OAuth 2 client flow as soon as the page is loaded.
// If the currently logged in Google Account has previously authorized OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID, then
// it will succeed with no user intervention. Otherwise, it will fail and the user interface
// to prompt for authorization needs to be displayed.
function checkAuth() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: true
}, handleAuthResult);
}
// Handles the result of a gapi.auth.authorize() call.
function handleAuthResult(authResult) {
if (authResult) {
// Auth was successful; hide the things related to prompting for auth and show the things
// that should be visible after auth succeeds.
$('.pre-auth').hide();
loadAPIClientInterfaces();
} else {
// Make the #login-link clickable, and attempt a non-immediate OAuth 2 client flow.
// The current function will be called when that flow is complete.
$('#login-link').click(function() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: false
}, handleAuthResult);
});
}
}
// Loads the client interface for the YouTube Analytics and Data APIs.
// This is required before using the Google APIs JS client; more info is available at
// http://code.google.com/p/google-api-javascript-client/wiki/GettingStarted#Loading_the_Client
function loadAPIClientInterfaces() {
gapi.client.load('youtube', 'v3', function() {
handleAPILoaded();
});
}
//This is the uploads script
// Some variables to remember state.
var playlistId, nextPageToken, prevPageToken;
// Once the api loads call a function to get the uploads playlist id.
function handleAPILoaded() {
requestUserUploadsPlaylistId();
}
//Retrieve the uploads playlist id.
function requestUserUploadsPlaylistId() {
// https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels/list
var request = gapi.client.youtube.channels.list({
// mine: '' indicates that we want to retrieve the channel for the authenticated user.
mine: true,
part: 'contentDetails'
});
request.execute(function(response) {
playlistId = response.result.items[0].contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId);
});
}
// Retrieve a playist of videos.
function requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, pageToken) {
$('#video-container').html('');
var requestOptions = {
playlistId: playlistId,
part: 'snippet',
maxResults: 9
};
if (pageToken) {
requestOptions.pageToken = pageToken;
}
var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlistItems.list(requestOptions);
request.execute(function(response) {
// Only show the page buttons if there's a next or previous page.
nextPageToken = response.result.nextPageToken;
var nextVis = nextPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#next-button').css('visibility', nextVis);
prevPageToken = response.result.prevPageToken
var prevVis = prevPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#prev-button').css('visibility', prevVis);
var playlistItems = response.result.items;
if (playlistItems) {
// For each result lets show a thumbnail.
jQuery.each(playlistItems, function(index, item) {
createDisplayThumbnail(item.snippet);
});
} else {
$('#video-container').html('Sorry you have no uploaded videos');
}
});
}
// Create a thumbnail for a video snippet.
function createDisplayThumbnail(videoSnippet) {
var titleEl = $('<h3>');
titleEl.addClass('video-title');
$(titleEl).html(videoSnippet.title);
var thumbnailUrl = videoSnippet.thumbnails.medium.url;
var div = $('<div>');
div.addClass('video-content');
div.css('backgroundImage', 'url("' + thumbnailUrl + '")');
div.append(titleEl);
$('#video-container').append(div);
}
// Retrieve the next page of videos.
function nextPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, nextPageToken);
}
// Retrieve the previous page of videos.
function previousPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, prevPageToken);
}
</script>
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=googleApiClientReady"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="login-container" class="pre-auth">This application requires access to your YouTube account.
Please <a href="#" id="login-link">authorize</a> to continue.
</div>
<div id="video-container">
</div>
<div class="button-container">
<button id="prev-button" class="paging-button" onclick="previousPage();">Previous Page</button>
<button id="next-button" class="paging-button" onclick="nextPage();">Next Page</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
因此，
我设置了一个额外的部分来创建cookie来存储用户名。 此外，CSS 在外部文档中。 除此之外...检查一下：
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Sandbox</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CSS/Style.CSS">
<script src="http://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js">
</script>
<script>
jQuery(function($){
$("#video-container").on('click', '.video_select', function(e){
console.log(e);
var buttonSource = $(this).data('video');
var embededVideo = $('#youTube_video');
embededVideo.attr('src', buttonSource);
return false;
});
});
function getCookie(c_name)
{
var c_value = document.cookie;
var c_start = c_value.indexOf(" " + c_name + "=");
if (c_start == -1){
c_start = c_value.indexOf(c_name + "=");
}
if (c_start == -1){
c_value = null;
}
else{
c_start = c_value.indexOf("=", c_start) + 1;
var c_end = c_value.indexOf(";", c_start);
if (c_end == -1){
c_end = c_value.length;
}
c_value = unescape(c_value.substring(c_start,c_end));
}
return c_value;
}
function setCookie(c_name,value,exdays){
var exdate=new Date();
exdate.setDate(exdate.getDate() + exdays);
var c_value=escape(value) + ((exdays==null) ? "" : "; expires="+exdate.toUTCString());
document.cookie=c_name + "=" + c_value;
}
function checkCookie(){
var username=getCookie("username");
if (username!=null && username!=""){
alert("Welcome back " + username);
document.getElementById("title_script").innerHTML="Welcome "+username+" to my sandbox";
}
else{
username=prompt("Please enter your name:","");
if (username!=null && username!=""){
setCookie("username",username,365);
document.getElementById("title_script").innerHTML="Welcome "+username+" to my sandbox";
}
}
}
</script>
<script>
//This is the Authorization by Client ID http://d.pr/i/mEmY
// The client id is obtained from the Google APIs Console at https://code.google.com/apis/console
// If you run access this code from a server other than http://localhost, you need to register
// your own client id.
var OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID = '367567738093.apps.googleusercontent.com';
var OAUTH2_SCOPES = [
'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube'
];
// This callback is invoked by the Google APIs JS client automatically when it is loaded.
googleApiClientReady = function() {
gapi.auth.init(function() {
window.setTimeout(checkAuth, 1);
});
}
// Attempt the immediate OAuth 2 client flow as soon as the page is loaded.
// If the currently logged in Google Account has previously authorized OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID, then
// it will succeed with no user intervention. Otherwise, it will fail and the user interface
// to prompt for authorization needs to be displayed.
function checkAuth() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: true
}, handleAuthResult);
}
// Handles the result of a gapi.auth.authorize() call.
function handleAuthResult(authResult) {
if (authResult) {
// Auth was successful; hide the things related to prompting for auth and show the things
// that should be visible after auth succeeds.
$('.pre-auth').hide();
loadAPIClientInterfaces();
} else {
// Make the #login-link clickable, and attempt a non-immediate OAuth 2 client flow.
// The current function will be called when that flow is complete.
$('#login-link').click(function() {
gapi.auth.authorize({
client_id: OAUTH2_CLIENT_ID,
scope: OAUTH2_SCOPES,
immediate: false
}, handleAuthResult);
});
}
}
// Loads the client interface for the YouTube Analytics and Data APIs.
// This is required before using the Google APIs JS client; more info is available at
// http://code.google.com/p/google-api-javascript-client/wiki/GettingStarted#Loading_the_Client
function loadAPIClientInterfaces() {
gapi.client.load('youtube', 'v3', function() {
handleAPILoaded();
});
}
//This is the uploads script
// Some variables to remember state.
var playlistId, nextPageToken, prevPageToken;
// Once the api loads call a function to get the uploads playlist id.
function handleAPILoaded() {
requestUserUploadsPlaylistId();
}
//Retrieve the uploads playlist id.
function requestUserUploadsPlaylistId() {
// https://developers.google.com/youtube/v3/docs/channels/list
var request = gapi.client.youtube.channels.list({
// mine: '' indicates that we want to retrieve the channel for the authenticated user.
// mine: false,
id: 'UCziks4y-RixDhWljY_es-tA',
part: 'contentDetails'
});
request.execute(function(response) {
console.log(response);
playlistId = response.result.items[0].contentDetails.relatedPlaylists.uploads;
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId);
});
}
// Retrieve a playist of videos.
function requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, pageToken) {
$('#video-container').html('');
var requestOptions = {
playlistId: playlistId,
part: 'snippet',
maxResults: 9
};
if (pageToken) {
requestOptions.pageToken = pageToken;
}
var request = gapi.client.youtube.playlistItems.list(requestOptions);
request.execute(function(response) {
// Only show the page buttons if there's a next or previous page.
console.log (response);
nextPageToken = response.result.nextPageToken;
var nextVis = nextPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#next-button').css('visibility', nextVis);
prevPageToken = response.result.prevPageToken
var prevVis = prevPageToken ? 'visible' : 'hidden';
$('#prev-button').css('visibility', prevVis);
var playlistItems = response.result.items;
if (playlistItems) {
// For each result lets show a thumbnail.
jQuery.each(playlistItems, function(index, item) {
createDisplayThumbnail(item.snippet);
});
} else {
$('#video-container').html('Sorry you have no uploaded videos');
}
});
}
// Create a thumbnail for a video snippet.
function createDisplayThumbnail(videoSnippet) {
console.log(videoSnippet);
var titleEl = $('<h3>');
titleEl.addClass('video-title');
$(titleEl).html(videoSnippet.title);
var thumbnailUrl = videoSnippet.thumbnails.medium.url;
var videoLink=$('<a>');
videoLink.attr('data-video','http://www.youtube.com/embed/'+videoSnippet.resourceId.videoId);
videoLink.append(div)
videoLink.addClass('video_select')
var div = $('<div>');
div.addClass('video-content');
div.css('backgroundImage', 'url("' + thumbnailUrl + '")');
div.append(titleEl);
videoLink.append(div)
$('#video-container').append(videoLink);
}
// Retrieve the next page of videos.
function nextPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, nextPageToken);
}
// Retrieve the previous page of videos.
function previousPage() {
requestVideoPlaylist(playlistId, prevPageToken);
}
</script>
</script>
</head>
<body onload="checkCookie()" class="background_color">
<div class="wrap">
<iframe id='youTube_video' width="560" height="315" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/io78hmjAWHw" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>
<h1 class="title" id="title_script">Welcome to my Sandbox</h1>
</div>
<div id="login-container" class="pre-auth">This application requires access to your YouTube account.
Please <a href="#" id="login-link">authorize</a> to continue.
</div>
<div id="video-container">
</div>
<div class="button-container">
<button id="prev-button" class="paging-button" onclick="previousPage();">Previous Page</button>
<button id="next-button" class="paging-button" onclick="nextPage();">Next Page</button>
</div>
<script src="https://apis.google.com/js/client.js?onload=googleApiClientReady"></script>
</body>
</html>