无法执行 sqlite SQL 文件来创建数据库



我有一个sql(文本文件),其中包含一个长事务来创建数据库。

我正在使用Kompex sqlite c ++库:

// open database
Kompex::SQLiteDatabase *pDatabase = new Kompex::SQLiteDatabase(CT2A(strDBFilename), SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, 0);
// create statement instance for sql queries/statements
Kompex::SQLiteStatement *pStmt = new Kompex::SQLiteStatement(pDatabase);
strSQLCreateDB=get_file_contents(strSQLFilename).c_str(); // load the SQL file
try {
    pStmt->Sql(strSQLCreateDB);
    pStmt->ExecuteAndFree();        
} catch(Kompex::SQLiteException &exception)
{
    std::cerr << "Exception Occured" << std::endl;
    exception.Show();
}
pDatabase->Close();

创建数据库时为 0 字节且没有错误。即使没有 kompex 库,我也对任何示例代码感兴趣,以执行创建数据库的此 sql 事务。

从SQLite浏览器执行数据库会创建数据库而不会出错。

这是 SQL 命令文件的一部分

/* Disable Foreign Keys */
pragma foreign_keys = off;
/* Begin Transaction */
begin transaction;
/* Database [scanlog(1)] */
pragma auto_vacuum=0;
pragma encoding='UTF-8';
pragma page_size=1024;
/* Drop table [ApplicationNames] */
drop table if exists [ApplicationNames];
/* Table structure [ApplicationNames] */
CREATE TABLE [ApplicationNames] (
  [Id] INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, 
  [ApplicationName] TEXT, 
  [Icon] TEXT);
CREATE INDEX [IndexApps] ON [ApplicationNames] ([Id], [ApplicationName]);
/* Data [ApplicationNames] */
insert into [ApplicationNames] values(1, 'Windows System', null);
insert into [ApplicationNames] values(2, 'Internet Explorer', null); 
insert into [ApplicationNames] values(3, 'Google Chrome', null);
/* Commit Transaction */
commit transaction;
/* Enable Foreign Keys */
pragma foreign_keys = on;

似乎有效:

// open connection to a DB
    if (SQLITE_OK != (ret = sqlite3_open_v2(CT2A(strDBFilename), &pDb, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, NULL)))
    {
        TRACE("Failed to open SQLite conn: %dn", ret);
        break;
    } 
    // prepare the statement
    if (SQLITE_OK != (ret = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pDb, CT2A(strSQLCreateDB), -1, &query, NULL)))
    {
        TRACE("Failed to prepare SQLite script: %d, %sn", ret, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb));
        break;
    }
    if (SQLITE_OK != (ret=sqlite3_exec(pDb, CT2A(strSQLCreateDB), NULL, 0, NULL)))
    {
        TRACE("Failed to execute SQLite script: %d, %sn", ret, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb));
        break;
    }

您的问题是 Sqlsqlite3_prepare 函数仅执行字符串中的第一个 SQL 命令。

要在字符串中执行多个命令,必须使用 sqlite3_exec

if (SQLITE_OK != (ret = sqlite3_open_v2(CT2A(strDBFilename), &pDb, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, NULL)))
{
    TRACE("Failed to open SQLite conn: %dn", ret);
    break;
} 
if (SQLITE_OK != (ret = sqlite3_exec(pDb, CT2A(strSQLCreateDB), NULL, 0, NULL)))
{
    TRACE("Failed to execute SQLite script: %d, %sn", ret, sqlite3_errmsg(pDb));
    break;
}

view.sql有语句

从文件中获取数据库定义,这种方式很容易管理表、视图和触发器的定义:

{
    std::ifstream ifs("view.sql");
    std::string content(
        (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(ifs) ),        
        (std::istreambuf_iterator<char>())
    );
    size_t n_pos,o_pos=0;
    n_pos = content.find(";");
    while (n_pos!=content.npos) {
        ++n_pos;
        sqlite::execute(con,content.substr(o_pos,n_pos-o_pos).c_str(),true);
        o_pos=n_pos;
        n_pos= content.find(";",o_pos);
    }
}
sqlite::execute(con,"VACUUM;",true);

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