找不到参数lgen的隐式值:shapeless.标记为Generic.Aux

Question

我是Shapeless的新手。我有一个助手类，它利用了shapeless的"Automatic Typeclass Derivation"(https://gist.github.com/negator/fbbcd1b2ce9a85b762b7)以帮助我填充json读写。

import play.api.libs._
import json._
import shapeless.{ `::` => :#:, _ }
import poly._
object SReads extends LabelledTypeClassCompanion[Reads] {
  object typeClass extends LabelledTypeClass[Reads] {
    def emptyProduct: Reads[HNil] = Reads(_ => JsSuccess(HNil))
    def product[F, T <: HList](name: String, FHead: Reads[F], FTail: Reads[T]) = Reads[F :#: T] {
      case obj @ JsObject(fields) =>
      for {
        head <- FHead.reads(obj  name)
        tail <- FTail.reads(obj - name)
        } yield head :: tail
        case _ => JsError("Json object required")
      }
    def project[F, G](instance: => Reads[G], to: F => G, from: G => F) = Reads[F](instance.map(from).reads)
    def emptyCoproduct: Reads[CNil] = Reads[CNil](_ => JsError("CNil object not available"))
    def coproduct[L, R <: Coproduct](
      name: String,
      cl: => Reads[L],
      cr: => Reads[R]) = Reads[L :+: R]{ js =>
      js match {
        case js @ JsString(n) if n == name => cl.reads(js).map(Inl.apply)
        case js @ _                        => cr.reads(js).map(Inr.apply)
      }
    }
  }
}

这就是我使用它的方式：

case class TrialMember(
  @Key("_id") var id: String,
  var weeks: String,
  var `type`: Option[String] = Some("email"),
  var updatedDate: Date = DateTime.now.toDate
)
object TrialMemberDao extends ModelCompanion[TrialMember, String] {
  def collection = mongoCollection("trial_member")
  val dao = new SalatDAO[TrialMember, String](collection) {}
  def emails() = dao.find(MongoDBObject("type" -> "email")).toList.map(_.id)
  def domains() = dao.find(MongoDBObject("type" -> "domain")).toList.map(_.id)
  def isTrialMember(userEmail: String): Boolean = {
    val trialMembers = emails() // whitelisted emails
    val trialDomains = domains() // whitelisted domains
    trialMembers.contains(userEmail) ||
      trialDomains.filter(userEmail.contains(_)).headOption.isDefined
  }
}
object TrialMember {
  implicit val jsonWrites: Writes[TrialMember] = SWrites.deriveInstance
  implicit val jsonReads: Reads[TrialMember] = SReads.deriveInstance
}

但在升级到sbt 0.13.8和Play 2.4后，现在它给了我这个错误：

could not find implicit value for parameter lgen: shapeless.LabelledGeneric.Aux[T,LKV]
[error]   implicit val reads: Reads[TrialMember] = SReads.deriveInstance

Answer 1

问题有点有趣，您的类型类派生程序实现得很好，而编译器找不到应该用于type字段的Option[String]的Reads实例。只需为您的代码提供如下定义：

object optionFormats {
  def noneReads[T]: Reads[Option[T]] = Reads(Function.const(JsSuccess(None)))
  implicit def optFormat[T](implicit w: Writes[T], r: Reads[T]) =
    Format[Option[T]](
      r.map[Option[T]](Some(_)).orElse(noneReads),
      Writes(_.fold[JsValue](JsNull)(w.writes)))
}

然后在任何代码中只有

import optionFormats._

并且应该根据需要构建您的实例。