如何使用自定义组件修复 GridBagConstraint 的锚点？

Question

>我做了一个自定义组件，所以我可以显示图像等，但它拒绝正确使用锚点并在顶部居中。有人有解决方法吗？另外，如果有人可以指出我更简单的布局，我可能会切换，但我已经使用了很多 GridBag，所以这很难。

一般测试的测试类：

package com.launcher.test;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import com.launcher.swing.ModViewer;
public class Test extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
public static void main(String[] args) {
    new Test();
}
public Test() {
    super("Super Installer");
    JPanel j = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
    addObjs(j);
    this.add(j);
    this.setSize(500, 500);
    this.setVisible(true);
}
public void addObjs(JPanel j) {
    setGBC(0, 0);
    gbc.weighty = 1.0;
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
    gbc.gridwidth = 2;
    gbc.gridheight = 2;
    gbc.ipadx = 50;
    j.add(new ModViewer(), gbc);
    setGBC(2, 0);
    gbc.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
    gbc.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHEAST;
    j.add(new JButton("Add Mod"));
}
private void setGBC(int i, int j) {
    gbc.gridx = i;
    gbc.gridy = j;
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
}
}

ModViewer类，本质上是一个盒子：

package com.launcher.swing;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import com.launcher.Main;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class ModViewer extends JPanel {
public ModViewer() {
    setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder(
            BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.black),
            BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0, 0, 250, 250)));
    setPreferredSize(new Dimension(250, 250));
}
}

Answer 1

要使定位适用于GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST锚点位置，您需要在 X 轴上设置权重：

gbc.weightx = 1.0;