NSNumber numberWithInt作为对象添加到NSDictionary时会导致NSNull



这可能是一个相当基本的问题,但尽管我尽力了,我还是找不到导致它的原因。

我写了以下代码:

    NSMutableDictionary * myDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSMutableArray * values = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
        // create an object that can become a key in an NSDictionary
        CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy * someKey = [[CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy alloc] init];
        // create a random value that will become an object for myDictionary ...
        int someValue = rand()%10;
        // ... and which also gets to be an object in the values array, provided it isn't already stored there
        if ([values indexOfObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]]==NSNotFound)
            [values addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]];
        // now associate someValue with someKey in myDictionary
        [myDictionary setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue] forKey:someKey];
    }
    // read the data in myDictionary enumerating the NSArray values
    for (NSNumber * aValue in values){
        NSArray * objectsForValue = [myDictionary allKeysForObject:aValue];
        // now the data from objectsForValue are being used ...
    }

objectsForValue为空时,问题就会显现出来,这种情况并非总是发生,而是经常发生。如果我没有错的话,这在逻辑上是不可能的,除非[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]在作为Object添加到myDictionary时被解释为NSNull,而同一表达式在添加到NSArray values时被视为Object。

在记录myDictionary时,我注意到这确实是正在发生的事情。有人能向我解释为什么吗?

如果没有重写-isEqual:-hash,则CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy的副本不相等。NSObject的默认相等实现是对象标识。由于NSDictionary复制了密钥,但副本不等于原始密钥,除非你向字典索要密钥并使用它们,否则你无法从字典中检索到任何内容。原件不起作用。

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