实体框架代码首先返回多对多返回对象 null



我对流畅的API和实体框架有问题(多对多的关系)。当我尝试从数据库获取数据时,对象CompanypkdClassification具有空值。值CompanyIdPkdClassyficationId正确返回。

上下文

 //in contrstructor set 
 // this.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = true;
      .Entity<CompanyPkdClassification>()
      (c => new { c.PkdClassyficationId, c.CompanyId });
         modelBuilder.Entity<Company>()
            .HasMany(c => c.companyPkdClassification)
            .WithRequired()
            .HasForeignKey(c => c.CompanyId);
         modelBuilder.Entity<PkdClassification>()
            .HasMany(c => c.companyPkdClassification)
            .WithRequired()
            .HasForeignKey(c => c.PkdClassyficationId);}

pkd分类

public class PkdClassification 
{
    [Key]
    [DisplayName("Id")]
    public int id { get; set; }
   ...
    public virtual ICollection<CompanyPkdClassification> companyPkdClassification { get; set; }
}

公司分类

public class CompanyPkdClassification 
{
    [ForeignKey("company")]
    public int CompanyId { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("pkdClassification")]
    public int PkdClassyficationId { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<Company> company { get; set; }
    public virtual ICollection<PkdClassification> pkdClassification { get; set; }
}

和最后一家公司

public class Company : baseModel
{
   ... 
virtual ICollection<CompanyPkdClassification> companyPkdClassification { get; set; }

}

在 Code First 中映射多对多关系的最佳方法是:

public class Classification 
{
  [Key]
  [DisplayName("Id")]
  public int id { get; set; }
  ...
  public virtual ICollection<Company> Companies{ get; set; }
}
public class Company
{
  public int Id { get; set; }
  ... 
  public virtual ICollection<Classification> Classifications { get; set; }
}

默认情况下,代码优先将创建第三个连接表,ClassificationCompanies该表将包含两个表的PK,即。 ClassificationId CompanyId .

如果需要指定联结表和 FK 列的名称,则可以使用 Fluent API 配置覆盖上下文中OnModelCreating方法的关系:

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<Classification>()
               .HasMany<Company>(s => s.Companies)
               .WithMany(c => c.Classifications)
               .Map(cs =>
                        {
                            cs.MapLeftKey("ClassificationId");
                            cs.MapRightKey("CompanyId");
                            cs.ToTable("ClassificationCourses");
                        });
}

另一种方法是创建一个表示联结表的实体(就像您尝试的那样)并使用 ClassificationCompany 建立两个一对多关系,但如果不需要向联结表添加额外的列,建议使用第一个变体。如果遵循此变体,则表示联结表的实体将如下所示:

public class CompanyPkdClassification 
{
   public int CompanyId { get; set; }
   public int PkdClassyficationId { get; set; }
   public virtual Company Company { get; set; }
   public virtual Classification Classification { get; set; }
}

和配置:

     modelBuilder.Entity<CompanyPkdClassification>().HasKey(c => new { c.PkdClassyficationId, c.CompanyId });
     modelBuilder.Entity<Company>()
        .HasMany(c => c.companyPkdClassification)
        .WithRequired(cc=>Company)
        .HasForeignKey(c => c.CompanyId);
     modelBuilder.Entity<PkdClassification>()
        .HasMany(c => c.companyPkdClassification)
        .WithRequired(cc=>Classification)
        .HasForeignKey(c => c.PkdClassyficationId);}

你能显示你用来获取值的查询吗?我认为这与延迟加载的对象有关。如果在请求导航属性之前执行 ToList(),则这些值将为 null。您必须通过在查询中添加此值来强制包含该值:

.Include(x => x.Company)

依此类推,对于您想要的每个对象,或者在对象仍处于活动状态时请求值。 即在你执行 ToList() 之前;这里更详细地解释:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/vstudio/bb738633%28v=vs.100%29.aspx

根据您在下面的评论,FirstOrDefault() 将执行查询,因此在此之后无法再填充导航属性。我会尝试这个(提供dbContext.company是一组公司对象):

添加用于系统.数据.实体;

public Company getCompany(int id) { 
    Company data = dbContext.company.Include(x => x.companyPkdClassification .Select(y => y.company)).Include(x => x.companyPkdClassification .Select(y => y.pkdClassification)).Where(i => i.id == id).FirstOrDefault();
    return data; 
}

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