我写了一个chrome扩展,弹出js会向后台发送一条消息,后台会将消息重定向到内容脚本,经过一些网络请求,结果应该返回到后台然后弹出js。
下面是我的一些简化的代码片段。
弹出式 JS
$('.porintButton').click(function() {
switch (this.id) {
case 'learningPointButton':
chrome.runtime.sendMessage({ action: 'learning' }, callback);
processResult();
break;
}
return true;
});
Backgound JS的
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
chrome.tabs.query({ active: true, currentWindow: true }, function (tabs) {
chrome.tabs.sendMessage(tabs[0].id, request, response => {
if (chrome.runtime.lastError) {
// If I click learningPointButton, the line will excute, and log 'ERROR: {message: "Could not establish connection. Receiving end does not exist."}'
console.log('ERROR: ', chrome.runtime.lastError);
} else {
console.log('The Content Script got the following Message: ' + JSON.stringify(response));
sendResponse(response);
}
});
});
return true;
});
内容脚本
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener(async (request, sender, sendResponse) => {
console.info('contentscript', request, sender);
switch (request.action) {
case 'learning':
// this simulate network async request, will not work,
setTimeout(() => {
sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok' });
}, 0);
// this works
// sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok' });
break;
}
// I have read https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/messaging#simple and return true here
return true;
});
如果我将消息隧道更改为长期连接,它将起作用,为什么?
@wOxxO 谢谢,你是对的。
我使用 Promise 样式重写了代码,它现在可以工作了。
我像这样重写的代码。
chrome.runtime.onMessage.addListener((request, sender, sendResponse) => {
console.info('contentscript', request, sender);
switch (request.action) {
case 'learning':
Promise.all([doLearning(), doLearning(), doLearning()])
.then(unusedData => {
return getScore();
})
.then(scores => {
console.info(scores);
sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok', scores: scores });
})
.catch(e => {
console.error(e);
sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'error', message: e });
});
break;
case 'score':
getScore().then(scores => {
console.info(scores);
sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'ok', scores: scores });
}).catch(e => {
console.error(e);
sendResponse({ action: request.action, result: 'error', message: e });
});
break;
}
return true;
});
我可以直接将消息从弹出窗口发送到内容脚本。