Django ManyToManyField 过滤器与参数



我有这样的模型:

class Category(Model):
    ...
    type = models.CharField(max_length=255, choices=settings.CATEGORIES)
class Product(models.Model):
    ...
    categories = models.ManyToManyField(Category)

我有用户输入的类别列表(格式是任意的):

c = [<Category: G, type: producer>, <Category: L, type: producer>, <Category: Teen, type: age>, <Category: Man, type: sex>]

现在,我想拥有类别中具有"G"或"L"类型为"生产者","青少年"为"年龄"类型和"男人"类型为"性别"的所有产品。例如,我正在做下一个查询集:

Product.objects.filter(Q(categories=c[0])|Q(categories=c[1]), Q(categories=c[2]), Q(categories=c[3])

有这样的查询:

SELECT "shop_product"."id", "shop_product"."title", "shop_product"."description",
"shop_product"."price", "shop_product"."code", "shop_product"."stored_count",
"shop_product"."sold_count", "shop_product"."added_date" FROM "shop_product"
INNER JOIN     "shop_product_categories" ON ("shop_product"."id" =   
"shop_product_categories"."product_id")    WHERE 
(("shop_product_categories"."category_id" = 1 OR 
"shop_product_categories"."category_id" = 2) AND    
"shop_product_categories"."category_id" = 4 AND 
"shop_product_categories"."category_id" = 6)

我至少有一个对象,适合这样的要求,但查询集不返回任何内容。有什么建议吗?

你需要做级联过滤,否则当前选择会同时返回所有值为 1/2 和 4 和 6 的"shop_product_categories"."category_id"产品......下面是一个示例查询集,它将返回所需的内容:

Product.objects.filter(categories__in=c[0:2])
               .filter(categories=c[2])
               .filter(categories=c[3])
               .distinct()

它生成如下的 SQL:

SELECT DISTINCT "test1_product"."id" FROM "test1_product" INNER JOIN "test1_product_categories" ON ("test1_product"."id" = "test1_product_categories"."product_id") 
    INNER JOIN "test1_product_categories" T4 
        ON ("test1_product"."id" = T4."product_id")
    INNER JOIN "test1_product_categories" T6 
        ON ("test1_product"."id" = T6."product_id") 
WHERE ("test1_product_categories"."category_id" IN (1, 2) 
    AND T4."category_id" = 3 
    AND T6."category_id" = 4 )

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