我正在为我的api构建一个2脚OAuth提供程序。一切都连接好了,我可以从rails控制台进行签名呼叫。我遇到的问题是,我在将OAuth集成到controller_spec
中时遇到了问题。
以下是我的服务器上的一个工作呼叫示例:
coneybeare $ rails c test
Loading test environment (Rails 3.2.0)
rails test: main
>> consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new("one_key", "MyString", :site => [REDACTED])
# => #<OAuth::Consumer:0x007f9d01252268 @key="one_key", @secret="MyString", @options={:signature_method=>"HMAC-SHA1", :request_token_path=>"/oauth/request_token", :authorize_path=>"/oauth/authorize", :access_token_path=>"/oauth/access_token", :proxy=>nil, :scheme=>:header, :http_method=>:post, :oauth_version=>"1.0", :site=>[REDACTED]}>
ruby: main
>> req = consumer.create_signed_request(:get, "/api/v1/client_applications.json", nil)
# => #<Net::HTTP::Get GET>
ruby: main
>> res = Net::HTTP.start([REDACTED]) {|http| http.request(req) }
# => #<Net::HTTPOK 200 OK readbody=true>
ruby: main
>> puts res.body
{"client_applications":[{"id":119059960,"name":"FooBar1","url":"http://test1.com"},{"id":504489040,"name":"FooBar2","url":"http://test2.com"}]}
# => nil
以下是我在控制器测试中所做的:
require 'oauth/client/action_controller_request'
describe Api::ClientApplicationsController do
include OAuthControllerSpecHelper
…
…
it "assigns all client_applications as @client_applications" do
consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new("one_key", "MyString", :site => [REDACTED])
ActionController::TestRequest.use_oauth=true
@request.configure_oauth(consumer)
@request.apply_oauth!
puts "request.env['Authorization'] = #{@request.env['Authorization']}"
get :index, {:api_version => 'v1', :format => :json}
response.should be_success # Just this for now until I can get authorization, then proper controller testing
end
end
该测试的输出:
request.env['Authorization'] = OAuth oauth_consumer_key="one_key", oauth_nonce="gzAbvBSWyFtIYKfuokMAdu6VnH39EHeXvebbH2qUtE", oauth_signature="juBkJo5K0WLu9mYqHVC3Ar%2FATUs%3D", oauth_signature_method="HMAC-SHA1", oauth_timestamp="1328474800", oauth_version="1.0"
1) Api::ClientApplicationsController GET index assigns all client_applications as @client_applications
Failure/Error: response.should be_success
expected success? to return true, got false
以及来自rails日志的相应服务器调用:
Processing by Api::ClientApplicationsController#index as JSON
Parameters: {"api_version"=>1}
Rendered text template (0.0ms)
Filter chain halted as #<OAuth::Controllers::ApplicationControllerMethods::Filter:0x007f85a51a8858 @options={:interactive=>false, :strategies=>:two_legged}, @strategies=[:two_legged]> rendered or redirected
Completed 401 Unauthorized in 15ms (Views: 14.1ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
(0.2ms) ROLLBACK
我只是不明白为什么它不起作用:/我是不是犯了一个明显的错误?
如果你想在请求规范中测试它,并且实际上需要在没有存根的情况下进行测试,你可以构建一个OAuth使用者并签署这样的请求:
@access_token = FactoryGirl.create :access_token
@consumer = OAuth::Consumer.new(@access_token.app.key, @access_token.app.secret, :site => "http://www.example.com/")
@path = "/path/to/request"
@request = @consumer.create_signed_request(:get, @path, OAuth::AccessToken.new(@consumer, @access_token.token, @access_token.secret))
get @path, nil, { 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' => @request.get_fields('authorization').first }
我会看看Omniauth测试助手是如何工作的,特别是这些文件:https://github.com/intridea/omniauth/tree/master/lib/omniauth/test.请参阅他们关于集成测试的wiki页面,了解如何设置集成测试。我意识到你正在建立一个提供者,而不是一个客户,但这可能是一个很好的起点。此外,正如一些评论者已经说过的那样,我不知道你是否可以通过控制器测试来做到这一点;您可能需要一个请求或集成测试来完全模拟机架环境。
事实证明,测试控制器的最佳方法也是最简单的。我没有试图对每个测试进行签名,以便控制器获得正确的信息(这些信息确实属于请求规范,而不是控制器规范),而是发现我可以手动向控制器提供所需的信息。
要做到这一点,我只需要存根2种方法:
fixtures :client_applications
before(:each) do
@client_application1 = client_applications(:client_application1)
Api::ClientApplicationsController::Authenticator.any_instance.stub(:allow?).and_return(true)
controller.stub(:client_application).and_return(@client_application1)
end
Stubbing allow?
方法导致rack auth被欺骗,以为它已通过身份验证。allow?
还根据凭据设置了client_application
,所以我也必须将其存根化。现在auth已经解决了,我可以正确地测试我的控制器了。