Pygame在Windows 10上使用PIP安装Pygame失败

Question

我的pygame在安装到python上失败。我尝试了多项工作，但没有成功。包括用不同的选项路径模式重新安装Python，与PIP相同，包括升级和路径选项。

我现在想做什么？

Python 3.8.0a1 (tags/v3.8.0a1:e75eeb00b5, Feb  3 2019, 19:46:54) [MSC v.1916 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license()" for more information.
>>>
C:UsersbrogDownloads>pip install pygame
Collecting pygame
  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/6b/c510f0853765eb2219ca5aa3d416d65bb0dea7cd9bb2984aea0a0e04c24d/pygame-1.9.4.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

    WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "config.py"
    Using WINDOWS configuration...
    Path for SDL not found.
    Too bad that is a requirement! Hand-fix the "Setup"
    Path for FONT not found.
    Path for IMAGE not found.
    Path for MIXER not found.
    Path for PNG not found.
    Path for JPEG not found.
    Path for PORTMIDI not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_tiff not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_z not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_vorbis not found.
    Path for COPYLIB_ogg not found.
    If you get compiler errors during install, doublecheck
    the compiler flags in the "Setup" file.

    Continuing With "setup.py"
    Error with the "Setup" file,
    perhaps make a clean copy from "Setup.in".
    ---
    For help with compilation see:
        https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
    To contribute to pygame development see:
        https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
    ---
    C:UsersbrogAppDataLocalTemppip-install-3177swfapygamesetup.py:321: SyntaxWarning: invalid escape sequence d
      return ', '.join(s for s in findall('d+', ver)[0:3])
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:UsersbrogAppDataLocalTemppip-install-3177swfapygamesetup.py", line 203, in <module>
        extensions = read_setup_file('Setup')
      File "c:usersbrogappdatalocalprogramspythonpython38-32libdistutilsextension.py", line 171, in read_setup_file
        line = expand_makefile_vars(line, vars)
      File "c:usersbrogappdatalocalprogramspythonpython38-32libdistutilssysconfig.py", line 405, in expand_makefile_vars
        s = s[0:beg] + vars.get(m.group(1)) + s[end:]
    TypeError: can only concatenate str (not "NoneType") to str
    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:UsersbrogAppDataLocalTemppip-install-3177swfapygame
C:UsersbrogDownloads>

Answer 1

您正在使用仍在开发中的python 3.8。因此，对于PYPI（https://pypi.org/project/project/pygame/#files）的软件包，没有预制的"车轮"，因此PIP试图从源构建。从源构建可能是一个复杂的过程，因为 you 必须确保您提供合适的编译器，并且 all 非python依赖性。这里有从源头构建的说明：https：//www.pygame.org/wiki/compilewindows牢记，如果您使用的是，您可能会很难找到帮助python的开发版。

我会说您的选择是：

• 如果可以的话，请使用Python 3.7。安装pygame应该容易得多。
• 坚持使用Python 3.8，并按照说明在此处：https：//www.pygame.org/wiki/compilewindows如果事情仍然失败，请尝试提出一个更具体的问题，以解释您遵循的说明的哪些步骤。