我想包含一个文件,并缩进所有行。我希望它是Markdown文档中的代码块。
基本上我想要这样的东西:
text
include(somefile)
text
有此输出:
text
content
from
somefile
text
我浏览了手册,找到了patsubst
。我还发现了这个问题和答案:如何在M4 Macro
适用于包含逗号的文件:
$ cat textnocomma
some text.
with sentences.
and no commas.
$ cat patsubstincludenocomma
text
patsubst(include(textnocomma), `^', ` ')
text
$ m4 patsubstincludenocomma
text
some text.
with sentences.
and no commas.
text
但是当我 include
时,一个包含逗号的文件:
$ cat textcomma
some text.
with sentences.
and, commas.
$ cat patsubstincludecomma
text
patsubst(include(textcomma), `^', ` ')
text
$ m4 patsubstincludecomma
text
m4:patsubstincludecommanoquote:3: Warning: excess arguments to builtin `patsubst' ignored
some text.
with sentences.
and
text
问题似乎是M4宏扩展的幼稚方式。包含文本的逗号被解释为patsubst
宏的语法。解决方案(应该很简单):引用随附的文本。
但是,如果我引用 include
,则只有第一行被缩进:
$ cat patsubstincludecommaquote
text
patsubst(`include(textcomma)', `^', ` ')
text
$ m4 patsubstincludecommaquote
text
some text.
with sentences.
and, commas.
text
我尝试了不同的引用和文字新线的组合,而不是正则新线。但是到目前为止,我所得到的就是excess arguments
错误消息,或者只是第一行缩进。
如何将文本与逗号或其他M4语法一起包含,并在M4中缩进?
我已经进行了一些研究,可以得出结论,引用include
使patsubst
不再识别文本中文本中的^
(线的开始)。至少在我的系统上。
$ m4 --version
m4 (GNU M4) 1.4.18
...
观察:
$ cat textnocomma
some text.
with sentences.
and no commas.
$ cat includenocomma
foo
patsubst(include(textnocomma), `^', ` ')
bar
patsubst(`include(textnocomma)', `^', ` ')
baz
$ m4 includenocomma
foo
some text.
with sentences.
and no commas.
bar
some text.
with sentences.
and no commas.
baz
将文本定义为"字符串文字"而不是include
:
$ cat definestringliterals
define(`sometext', `first line
second line
third line')dnl
foo
patsubst(sometext, `^', ` ')
bar
patsubst(`sometext', `^', ` ')
baz
$ m4 definestringliterals
foo
first line
second line
third line
bar
first line
second line
third line
baz
这是一个支持此观察结果的问题和答案:如何匹配gnu m4 _ _properly _
中的newlines奇怪的是,如果将字符串文字直接放入patsubst
:
$ cat patsubststringliterals
foo
patsubst(first line
second line
third line, `^', ` ')
bar
patsubst(`first line
second line
third line', `^', ` ')
baz
$ m4 patsubststringliterals
foo
first line
second line
third line
bar
first line
second line
third line
baz
使用Parens"引用"文本没有此问题。但是现在我的文字周围有帕伦斯:
$ cat textcomma
some text.
with sentences.
and, commas.
$ cat includecomma
foo
patsubst(include(textcomma), `^', ` ')
bar
patsubst(`include(textcomma)', `^', ` ')
baz
patsubst((include(textcomma)), `^', ` ')
qux
$ m4 includecomma
foo
m4:includecomma:2: Warning: excess arguments to builtin `patsubst' ignored
some text.
with sentences.
and
bar
some text.
with sentences.
and, commas.
baz
(some text.
with sentences.
and, commas.
)
qux
所以我想这是一个错误。如果引用include
,则patsubst
将不再识别^
,除了第一行。但是引用 include
是必要的,以防止文本中的逗号解释为语法。
为什么不使用外部命令?
esyscmd(`sed "s,^, ," textcomma')