Android Database SQLite 异常 " Table has no column named" 错误



我添加了2个新列到我的SQL lite数据库,但我得到一个SQL错误作为一个新的列没有被创建。我已经阅读了其他有类似错误的帖子,并仔细检查以确保我拼写正确。

问题似乎是在我的onCreate上,因为这是程序崩溃的地方,但我似乎无法弄清楚。我添加了Player_Number和Team列,但是Player_Number还没有被创建,而Team已经创建了。

下面是我的DBAdapter代码:

public class PlayerDbAdapter {
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "CREATE TABLE Players (_id integer primary key autoincrement, Player_Name text not null, Player_Position text not null, Player_Number text not null, Team text not null);";
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Score";
private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "Players";
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 3;
  public static final String KEY_BODY = "Player_Name";
  public static final String KEY_ROWID = "_id";
  public static final String KEY_TITLE = "Player_Position";
  public static final String KEY_NUMBER = "Player_Number";
  public static final String KEY_TEAM = "Team";
private static final String TAG = "PlayerDbAdapter";
  private final Context mCtx;
  private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
  private DatabaseHelper mDbHelper;
  public PlayerDbAdapter(Context paramContext)
  {
    this.mCtx = paramContext;
  }
  public void close()
  {
    this.mDbHelper.close();
  }

  public long createPlayers(String playerName, String playerPosition, String playerNumber, String team)
  {
    ContentValues localContentValues = new ContentValues();
    localContentValues.put(KEY_BODY, playerName);
    localContentValues.put(KEY_TITLE, playerPosition);
    localContentValues.put(KEY_NUMBER, playerNumber);
    localContentValues.put(KEY_TEAM, team);
    try{
        return this.mDb.insert("Players", null, localContentValues);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        Log.e("Juma", e.getMessage());
    }
    return 0;
  }

Logcat

04-17 14:41:42.890: I/Database(407): sqlite returned: error code = 1, msg = table Players has no column named Player_Number
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407): Error inserting Player_Number=23 Team=Chester 1st Team (Men) Player_Position=Goalkeeper Player_Name=a
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: table Players has no column named Player_Number: , while compiling: INSERT INTO Players(Player_Number, Team, Player_Position, Player_Name) VALUES(?, ?, ?, ?);
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCompiledSql.native_compile(Native Method)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCompiledSql.compile(SQLiteCompiledSql.java:92)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteCompiledSql.<init>(SQLiteCompiledSql.java:65)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteProgram.<init>(SQLiteProgram.java:83)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteStatement.<init>(SQLiteStatement.java:41)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.compileStatement(SQLiteDatabase.java:1149)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insertWithOnConflict(SQLiteDatabase.java:1549)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.insert(SQLiteDatabase.java:1422)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at playerdatabase.PlayerDbAdapter.createPlayer(PlayerDbAdapter.java:46)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at your.dissertation.project.SquadActivity$1.onClick(SquadActivity.java:53)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2485)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:9080)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:3647)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:507)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:839)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:597)
04-17 14:41:43.011: E/Database(407):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

以下是您的查询,使用正确的语法和常量…

private static final String DATABASE_TABLE = "Players";
private static final String DATABASE_CREATE = "CREATE TABLE "+DATABASE_TABLE+" (_id integer primary key autoincrement, Player_Name text not null, Player_Position text not null, Player_Number text not null, Team text not null);";
1. I think Always Double check your create table command  
   .execSQL("create table " + DATABASE_TABLE+ 
                "(" 
                + KEY_ID    + " integer primary key autoincrement,"
                + KEY_NAME  + " text not null," 
                + KEY_START + " text not null,"
                + Key_END   + " text not null,"
                + KEY_PAGE  + " text not null);"
            );
2. if you add or remove any column or change schema  then make sure you Upgrade your database version .
   using previous version through similar exception  

这个问题主要是语法问题。例如,以前我的代码是正确的。

String CREATE_PRODUCTS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_PRODUCTS + "("
                    + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COLUMN_MESSAGEADDRESS
                    + " TEXT," + COLUMN_MESSAGEBODY + " TEXT " + ")";

上面的代码运行正确,但我添加了另一列,它开始导致上述错误。下面是错误代码:

String CREATE_PRODUCTS_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_PRODUCTS + "("
                    + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," + COLUMN_MESSAGEADDRESS
                    + " TEXT," + COLUMN_MESSAGEBODY + " TEXT" + COLUMN_MESSAGETIME + " LONG" + ")";
如您所见,当我添加新列时,我忘记在TEXT类型后面加上逗号。这意味着当执行这段代码时,会出现语法错误,因为编译器会将最后一部分读取为:
COLUMN_MESSAGEBODY TEXTCOLUMN_MESSAGETIME LONG

相对于:

COLUMN_MESSAGEBODY TEXT, COLUMN_MESSAGETIME LONG

解决方案:确保语法正确,注意空格和逗号。

kindly check the below link for more info:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15123966/android-table-has-no-column-named-variable-name-mysql-database-error/23776738#23776738

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