我有一个CompositeComponent（EditText+ImageButton）单击按钮时，编辑文本内容将被清除。它运行良好。我的问题是设置组件的属性。我正在使用declare-styleable为我的组件设置属性。
我成功地设置了minLines、maxLines和textColor。
如何通过xml将inputtype设置为我的组件。
我的属性.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="CET">
<attr name="MaxLines" format="integer"/>
<attr name="MinLines" format="integer"/>
<attr name="TextColor" format="color"/>
<attr name="InputType" format="integer" />
<attr name="Hint" format="string" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
以及main_layout.xml中mycomponent的用法：
<com.test.ui.ClearableEditText
xmlns:cet="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.test.ui"
android:id="@+id/clearableEditText2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
cet:MaxLines="2"
cet:MinLines="1"
cet:TextColor="#0000FF"
cet:InputType="" <---I cant set this property--------->
cet:Hint="Clearable EditText Hint">
</com.test.ui.ClearableEditText>
普通编辑文本用法：
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:inputType="numberSigned" <--------I want to use this property--------> >
我无法在attribute.xml中使用ENUM。如何在我的cet:InputType中引用android:inputType="numberSigned"？
编辑：
这就是我在ClearableEditText.java 中分配属性的方式
TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,R.styleable.CET,0, 0);
int minLines = a.getInt(R.styleable.CET_MinLines, 1);
int maxLines = a.getInt(R.styleable.CET_MaxLines, 100);
String hint = a.getString(R.styleable.CET_Hint);
int textColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CET_TextColor, Color.BLACK);
int inputType = a.getInt(R.styleable.CET_InputType, -108);
Log.i(TAG, "ClearableEditText: Min Line "+minLines +" Max Lines: "+maxLines+" Hint "+hint+" Color: "+textColor+" Input Type: "+inputType);
edit_text.setMaxLines(maxLines);
edit_text.setMinLines(minLines);
edit_text.setTextColor(textColor);
edit_text.setHint(hint);
if(inputType != -108)
edit_text.setInputType(inputType);
您可以看到，将inputType属性分配给editText没有问题。
假设您有一个名为InputView的自定义视图，它不是TextView（假设它是RelativeLayout）。
在您的attrs.xml:中
<declare-styleable name="InputView">
<!-- any custom attributes -->
<attr name="title" format="string" />
<!-- standart attributes, note android: prefix and no format attribute -->
<attr name="android:imeOptions"/>
<attr name="android:inputType"/>
</declare-styleable>
在要包含InputView:的xml布局中
<!-- note xmlns:custom and com.mycompany.myapp -->
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<!-- note that you will be using android: prefix for standart attributes, and not custom: prefix -->
<!-- also note that you can use standart values: actionNext or textEmailAddress -->
<com.mycompany.myapp.InputView
android:id="@+id/emailField"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
custom:title="@string/my_title"
android:imeOptions="actionNext|flagNoExtractUi"
android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />
</FrameLayout>
在您的自定义类中，您可以像往常一样提取属性：
...
private String title;
private int inputType;
private int imeOptions;
...
TypedArray a = getContext().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.InputView);
int n = a.getIndexCount();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int attr = a.getIndex(i);
switch (attr) {
case R.styleable.InputView_title:
title = a.getString(attr);
break;
//note that you are accessing standart attributes using your attrs identifier
case R.styleable.InputView_android_inputType:
inputType = a.getInt(attr, EditorInfo.TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL);
break;
case R.styleable.InputView_android_imeOptions:
imeOptions = a.getInt(attr, 0);
break;
default:
Log.d("TAG", "Unknown attribute for " + getClass().toString() + ": " + attr);
break;
}
}
a.recycle();
...
在attr.xml中使用它来获取建议。在使用edittext时，标志的使用在xml中给出了建议。自定义：inputType="text"它会向您建议添加类型。要添加更多标志，请使用此链接参观https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/base/+/refs/heads/master/core/res/values/attrs.xml
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="ClearableEditText">
<attr name="hintText" format="string" />
<attr name="inputType" format="integer">
<!-- There is no content type. The text is not editable. -->
<flag name="none" value="0x00000000" />
<!--
Just plain old text. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL}.
-->
<flag name="text" value="0x00000001" />
<!--
Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
request capitalization of all characters. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_CHARACTERS}.
-->
</attr>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
好吧，所以我知道这个问题很老了，但我找到了真正正确的答案。
我在这里找到了Android使用的attrs.xml文件，每个declare_styleable都在那里，所以从标准属性中，你可以找到下面定义的inputType属性
<!-- The type of data being placed in a text field used to help an
input method decide how to let the user enter text. The constants
here correspond to those defined by
{@link android.text.InputType}. Generally you can select
a single value, though some can be combined together as
indicated. Setting this attribute to anything besides
<var>none</var> also implies that the text is editable. -->
<attr name="inputType">
<!-- There is no content type. The text is not editable. -->
<flag name="none" value="0x00000000" />
<!-- Just plain old text. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_NORMAL}. -->
<flag name="text" value="0x00000001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
request capitalization of all characters. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_CHARACTERS}. -->
<flag name="textCapCharacters" value="0x00001001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
request capitalization of the first character of every word. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_WORDS}. -->
<flag name="textCapWords" value="0x00002001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
request capitalization of the first character of every sentence. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_CAP_SENTENCES}. -->
<flag name="textCapSentences" value="0x00004001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
request auto-correction of text being input. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_AUTO_CORRECT}. -->
<flag name="textAutoCorrect" value="0x00008001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
specify that this field will be doing its own auto-completion and
talking with the input method appropriately. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_AUTO_COMPLETE}. -->
<flag name="textAutoComplete" value="0x00010001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
allow multiple lines of text in the field. If this flag is not set,
the text field will be constrained to a single line. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_MULTI_LINE}. -->
<flag name="textMultiLine" value="0x00020001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
indicate that though the regular text view should not be multiple
lines, the IME should provide multiple lines if it can. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_IME_MULTI_LINE}. -->
<flag name="textImeMultiLine" value="0x00040001" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>text</var> and its variations to
indicate that the IME should not show any
dictionary-based word suggestions. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_FLAG_NO_SUGGESTIONS}. -->
<flag name="textNoSuggestions" value="0x00080001" />
<!-- Text that will be used as a URI. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_URI}. -->
<flag name="textUri" value="0x00000011" />
<!-- Text that will be used as an e-mail address. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_ADDRESS}. -->
<flag name="textEmailAddress" value="0x00000021" />
<!-- Text that is being supplied as the subject of an e-mail. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_EMAIL_SUBJECT}. -->
<flag name="textEmailSubject" value="0x00000031" />
<!-- Text that is the content of a short message. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_SHORT_MESSAGE}. -->
<flag name="textShortMessage" value="0x00000041" />
<!-- Text that is the content of a long message. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_LONG_MESSAGE}. -->
<flag name="textLongMessage" value="0x00000051" />
<!-- Text that is the name of a person. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PERSON_NAME}. -->
<flag name="textPersonName" value="0x00000061" />
<!-- Text that is being supplied as a postal mailing address. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_POSTAL_ADDRESS}. -->
<flag name="textPostalAddress" value="0x00000071" />
<!-- Text that is a password. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PASSWORD}. -->
<flag name="textPassword" value="0x00000081" />
<!-- Text that is a password that should be visible. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_VISIBLE_PASSWORD}. -->
<flag name="textVisiblePassword" value="0x00000091" />
<!-- Text that is being supplied as text in a web form. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_EDIT_TEXT}. -->
<flag name="textWebEditText" value="0x000000a1" />
<!-- Text that is filtering some other data. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_FILTER}. -->
<flag name="textFilter" value="0x000000b1" />
<!-- Text that is for phonetic pronunciation, such as a phonetic name
field in a contact entry. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_PHONETIC}. -->
<flag name="textPhonetic" value="0x000000c1" />
<!-- Text that will be used as an e-mail address on a web form. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_EMAIL_ADDRESS}. -->
<flag name="textWebEmailAddress" value="0x000000d1" />
<!-- Text that will be used as a password on a web form. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_TEXT} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_TEXT_VARIATION_WEB_PASSWORD}. -->
<flag name="textWebPassword" value="0x000000e1" />
<!-- A numeric only field. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_NUMBER_VARIATION_NORMAL}. -->
<flag name="number" value="0x00000002" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>number</var> and its other options to
allow a signed number. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_SIGNED}. -->
<flag name="numberSigned" value="0x00001002" />
<!-- Can be combined with <var>number</var> and its other options to
allow a decimal (fractional) number. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_NUMBER_FLAG_DECIMAL}. -->
<flag name="numberDecimal" value="0x00002002" />
<!-- A numeric password field. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_NUMBER_VARIATION_PASSWORD}. -->
<flag name="numberPassword" value="0x00000012" />
<!-- For entering a phone number. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_PHONE}. -->
<flag name="phone" value="0x00000003" />
<!-- For entering a date and time. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_NORMAL}. -->
<flag name="datetime" value="0x00000004" />
<!-- For entering a date. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_DATE}. -->
<flag name="date" value="0x00000014" />
<!-- For entering a time. Corresponds to
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_CLASS_DATETIME} |
{@link android.text.InputType#TYPE_DATETIME_VARIATION_TIME}. -->
<flag name="time" value="0x00000024" />
</attr>
所以你有两个选择，如果你需要将inputType的名称更改为另一个名称（即title_inputType），那么你需要复制所有这些，但如果你需要保持相同的名称，那么使用Alexey的答案
我成功地使用了原始int值：我认为这不是一个好的做法。我可以这样分配原始值：cet:InputType="2"
2表示数字（参考值：http://developer.android.com/reference/android/text/InputType.html#TYPE_CLASS_NUMBER和http://developer.android.com/reference/android/R.styleable.html#TextView_inputType)
我相信<attr name="InputType" format="reference" />会有所帮助，但不知道如何使用它。