如何在android中设置工作日警报



我有一个场景

设置(周一至周五)警报

假设我选择的时间是:hour = 9, minutes = 15, am_pm = "AM"

现在我想为每个Monday to Friday at 9:15 AM 设置警报

下面的代码我试过了,但没有得到想要的结果。

if(choice.equals("Week Days (Mon-Fri)"))
{
    for(int a = 2; a <= 5; a++) //here I am assuming a is from 2 to 5 (calendar DAY_OF_WEEK from Monday to Friday)
    {
        Calendar alarmCalendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, _hourOfDay);
        alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, _minute);
        alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
        alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
        if(am_pm.equals("AM"))
        {
            alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.AM_PM, 0);
        }
        else
        {
            alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.AM_PM, 1);
        }

        alarmCalendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, a);
        Long alarmTime = alarmCalendar.getTimeInMillis();
        alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, 
                alarmTime, 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000 , pendingIntent);
    }
    Toast.makeText(ActivityReminder.this, "Meeting Reminder Set on Week Days (Mon-Fri)", 
                        Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

我使用过类似于的BroadcastReceiver

public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
    NotificationManager mNotificationManager;
    Context context;
    public static final String TAG = "Reminder...";
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        this.context = context;
        String subject = "<h3>Meeting Reminder: </h3>" + intent.getStringExtra("subject");
        Toast.makeText(context, Html.fromHtml(subject), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        showNotification(subject);
    }
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void showNotification(String msg) 
    {
        Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(context.getApplicationContext(),
                ActivityMainScreen.class);
        TaskStackBuilder stackBuilder = TaskStackBuilder.create(context);
        stackBuilder.addParentStack(ActivityMainGeofence.class);
        stackBuilder.addNextIntent(notificationIntent);
        String arrivalTime = TimeUtil.toString(Calendar.getInstance().getTime(), 
                "dd-MM-yyyy hh:mm:ss a");
        notificationIntent.putExtra("subject", msg)
        .putExtra("time", arrivalTime).putExtra("type", "Meetings/Reminder");
        PendingIntent notificationPendingIntent = stackBuilder
                .getPendingIntent(0, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
        Notification notification = new Notification();
        notification.icon = R.drawable.app_icon;
        notification.setLatestEventInfo(context.getApplicationContext(), 
                "WFM Meeting Reminder", Html.fromHtml(msg), notificationPendingIntent);
        notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
        notification.defaults |= Notification.DEFAULT_VIBRATE;
        NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) 
                context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        mNotificationManager.notify(0, notification);
    }
}

最终清单:

<receiver android:name="com.my_package_name.AlarmReceiver" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" />
            </intent-filter>
</receiver>

编辑:在这里,我想告诉大家,One Time警报对我有效,但对于上述选择,Week Days (Mon-Fri)不能正确工作

工作代码为:

if(choice.equals("One Time"))
{
    alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent); // here PERIOD is the time selected by me in milliseconds...
    Toast.makeText(ActivityReminder.this, "Meeting Reminder Set One Time", 
            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}

我哪里做错了。如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

我假设警报只设置在周五9:15?这应该是因为AlarmManager文档中的以下行:

If there is already an alarm scheduled for the same IntentSender, it will first be canceled.http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/AlarmManager.html#setRepeating(int、long、long,android.app.PendingIntent)

为了做你想做的事,你要么想要5个PendingIntents,要么只为第一个事件设置一个警报,当收到警报时,你就为第二天设置警报,以此类推。

我可能会选择第二个选项,因为在第一个方法中,您需要5个不同的PendingIntent,这意味着它们的requestCode或backingIntent必须不同(具有不同的类型、操作或类别)。

试试这个代码,它对我有用…

    for (int k = 2; k < 5; k++) {
                    int sday = k;
                    Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
                    Calendar AlarmDate = Calendar.getInstance();
                    AlarmDate.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, inputH);
                    AlarmDate.set(Calendar.MINUTE, inputM);
                    AlarmDate.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
                    while (today.after(AlarmDate)) {
                        AlarmDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                    }
                    while (AlarmDate.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != sday) {
                        AlarmDate.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
                    }
                    Intent i = new Intent(this, AlertPopUpActivity.class);
                    i.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_REORDER_TO_FRONT);
                    i.putExtra("uid", k + (alert.getId() * 1000)); //a unique id for alram
                    i.putExtra("id", alert.getId());
                    i.putExtra("msg", alert.getEventName());
                    if (minute < 10)
                        i.putExtra("time", hour + ":0" + minute);
                    else
                        i.putExtra("time", hour + ":" + minute);
                    i.putExtra("ampm", inputAMPM);
                    PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
                            k + (alert.getId() * 1000), i,         //same unique id (used to update alram if canceled)
                            PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
                    am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, AlarmDate.getTimeInMillis(), pi);
                    System.out.println("Set Time :" + AlarmDate.getTime());
                }

查看AlarmManager页面,并查看setRepeating()中的注释。截至API 19,重复函数是不精确的。为了获得正确的重复,你必须每次处理警报并重新安排。

)首先,对于相同的挂起意图,不能有for循环,它将取消以前的实例。

)解决方案是在警报完成后,通过onReceive方法内的广播接收器再次设置警报。

)以下是如何实现这一点的想法,根据您的需求包括其余代码。我用日历课设置了闹钟,周五跳过两天。

void setAlarm() {
    AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context
            .getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
    if (choice.equals("One Time")) {
        alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent);
        Toast.makeText(context, "Meeting Reminder Set One Time",
                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    } else if (choice.equals("Week Days (Mon-Fri)")) {
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
        switch (day) {
        case Calendar.MONDAY:
            alarmManager
                    .set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent);
        case Calendar.TUESDAY:
            alarmManager
                    .set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent);
        case Calendar.WEDNESDAY:
            alarmManager
                    .set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent);
        case Calendar.THURSDAY:
            alarmManager
                    .set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD, pendingIntent);
        case Calendar.FRIDAY:
            alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, PERIOD * 3,
                    pendingIntent);
        }
    }
}

)对于if-else条件下的"choice",您可能必须将这些值存储在SharedPreferences之类的地方。

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