我正在实践的这个聊天应用程序(对Node和Socket.IO来说是新手)做得很好，只是我无法让服务器向所有客户端广播消息。我已经检查了不一致的变量(我很抱歉，可能在玩的时候创建了一些；P)，但它不起作用？我很困惑，因为我没有收到任何控制台错误或类似的错误，这使得调试变得非常困难。可能是我第一次遇到回调是如何以不必要的方式嵌套的？
总之，这里有一些代码：
App.js:
// Require dependencies
var express = require('express');
var app = express();
var http = require('http');
var server = http.createServer(app);
var io = require('socket.io').listen(server);
// Listen for connections
io.sockets.on('connection', function(client) {
console.log("Someone is connecting...");
client.on('join', function(name) {
client.set('nickname', name);
console.log(name+" has connected!");
client.broadcast.emit('connected', name + " has connected");
});
// Receive messages from the client and broadcast them to everyone
client.on('messages', function(data) {
client.get('nickname', function(err, name) {
client.broadcast.emit("chat", name + ": " + data);
});
});
});
// Without this line, the CSS will not work
app.use('/public', express.static(__dirname + '/public'));
// Route index.html to the root path
app.get('/', function(request, response) {
response.sendfile(__dirname + "/index.html");
});
// Listen for GET requests to the server
server.listen(3000);
console.log("Listening on port 3000");
index.html:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Chatapp</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="public/default.css"></link>
</head>
<body>
<h1 class="title">Chatapp</h1>
<div id="wrapper">
<div id="online">
</div>
<div id="body">
<div id="status"></div>
<div id="chat">
</div>
</div>
<div id="input">
<form id="chatform">
<input type="text" id="message"></input>
<input type="submit" id="send" value="Send!"></input>
</form>
</div>
<div class="clear"></div>
</div>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
// Wait until DOM is ready
$(document).ready(function() {
// Establish a connection to the server
var server = io.connect('http://localhost:3000');
// On submit, send the chat form message to the server, prevent default redirect and reset the chat form
$('#chatform').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var message = $('#message').val();
server.emit('messages', message);
$('#chatform')[0].reset();
});
server.on('connect', function(data) {
nickname = prompt('What is your nickname?');
$('#status').html('Connected to Chatapp as ' +nickname);
server.emit('join', nickname);
});
server.on('connected', function(data) {
$('<p>'+data+'</p>').appendTo('#chat');
});
// Listen for messages broadcasted to every client by the server - this does not work for some reason.
server.on('chat', function(data) {
$(data).appendTo('#chat');
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
/public/default.css:
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
font: 14px "Lucida Grande", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
}
a {
color: #00B7FF;
}
#wrapper {
margin: 0 auto;
width: 940px;
height: 500px;
padding: 0;
border: 1px solid #000;
}
#online {
float: left;
width: 188px;
height: 480px;
padding: 10px;
border-right: 1px solid #000;
background: #3d3d3d;
color: #eee;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px #fff, inset -1px -1px 0px #fff;
}
#body {
float: left;
width: 731px;
height: 439px;
padding: 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
}
#status {
color: #eee;
height: 30px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #000;
background: #3d3d3d;
padding-left: 10px;
line-height: 30px;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px #fff, inset -1px -1px 0px #fff;
}
#chat {
background: #c4f2eb;
height: 388px;
padding: 10px;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px #fff, inset -1px -1px 0px #fff;
}
#input {
float: left;
height: 60px;
width: 731px;
}
.clear {
clear: both;
}
h1.title {
text-align: center;
}
input#message {
float: left;
margin: 0;
width: 640px;
height: 58px;
border: none;
font-size: 28px;
padding-left: 10px;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
}
input#message:focus {
border: none;
outline: none;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 3px #55ba57, inset -1px -1px 3px #55ba57;
}
input#send {
float: left;
background: #55ba57;
color: #fff;
border: none;
height: 60px;
margin: 0;
width: 81px;
border-left: 1px solid #000;
box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0px #fff, inset -1px -1px 0px #fff;
}
input#send:hover {
background: #489949;
cursor: pointer;
}
input#send:active {
background: #1e7520;
}
好吧，让我们把这个问题分解成许多小的子问题；)
-
当你说你不能登录(或提醒)
data时，你在什么时候尝试？(问题来自您的评论)如果这是在
server.on('connect', function(data) {...中，您将永远不会得到任何数据。connect事件纯属信息性事件。 -
这两者都不会将数据发送回
connectedchats的客户端。client.broadcast.emit('connected', name + " has connected"); client.broadcast.emit("chat", name + ": " + data);因此，如果您希望将它们打印在同一个客户端窗口中，您还必须在它们的正下方使用
client.emit，以便将消息发送给导致操作的客户端窗口。编辑：这来自文档：广播意味着向除启动它的套接字之外的所有人发送消息。
-
服务器广播
chat事件，但客户端仅侦听messages事件。(固定)
如果您有任何其他问题，请告诉我。
- 我不会在客户端上调用您创建的套接字"server"，在服务器上调用"client"。这让一切有点混乱。；)