无法向我的数组添加变量



当我建造我的乌拉姆(质数)螺旋时,我一直遇到这个奇怪的问题。我在SpiralMaker()中所做的是使用4步方法来创建螺旋。只要位置小于数组中的总方格数,并且它在第1步上,那么它应该向右移动1步并放置一个2。当它到达第2步时,它向上移动1并放置numLocation,现在是3。在第3步中,它向左移动两次,共2步,并将这些位置设置为4和5,等等。

但是当我运行这个时,我在第32行得到下面的异常,

线程"main"异常java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 5

import java.util.Arrays;
public class GridMaker {
    private static int gridRow = 5; // R = length
    private static int gridCol = 5; // C = height
    private static int[][] grid = new int[gridRow][gridCol];
    private static int totalSteps = (gridRow * gridCol); // total blocks on the grid
    private static int numLocation = 1; // location refers to the number in the box, ie. 1, 2, 3, etc.
    private static int rowLength = 1;
    private static int colLength = 1;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        grid[Calc.findArrayCenter(gridRow)][Calc.findArrayCenter(gridRow)] = 1;
        spiralMaker();
        for (int r = 0; r < gridRow; r++){
            for (int c = 0; c < gridCol; c++){
                System.out.print(grid[r][c] + " ");
            }
            System.out.println("");
        }
    }
    private static void spiralMaker() {
        for (int stepMaker = 0; stepMaker < 4; stepMaker++){//counter for the steps, only needs 1 of these
            if (stepMaker == 1 && numLocation < totalSteps){
                for (int r = 0; r < gridRow; r++){ //starts browsing array for the last number
                    for (int c = 0; c < gridCol; c++){
                        if(grid[r][c] == (numLocation - 0)){ //when it finds the last number
                            for(int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++){
                                grid[r][c + 1] = numLocation + 1; //when 0 no errors, when 1 "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException"
                            }
                            numLocation++;
                            rowLength++;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
// -----------------------
public class Calc {
    public static int findArrayCenter(int center) {
        int fcenter = 0;
        if (center % 2 != 0)
        fcenter = (int) ((center / 2));
        else
        fcenter = (center / 2);
        return fcenter;
    }
    public static boolean isOdd(int num) {
        boolean result = true;
        if (num % 2 == 0)
        result = false; // false = even, true = odd
        return result;
    }
    public static boolean primeTester(int num) {
        if (num == 1)
        return false;
        if (num % 2 == 0 && num != 2)
        return false;
        for (int primeCheck = 3; primeCheck <= num / 2; primeCheck += 2) {
            if (num % primeCheck == 0 && num != primeCheck)
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

看起来您运行循环的迭代次数太多了。因为数组是[5][5],而你使用的是[r][c+1],所以你不希望c等于4。

改变

for (int c = 0;c & lt;gridCol;c++) {

for (int c = 0;c & lt;gridCol-1;c++) {

,看看是否可以

请记住,Java中的数组是零索引的。

改变:

grid[r][c + 1] = numLocation + 1;

:

grid[r-1][c] = numLocation + 1;

您正在分配一个二维数组网格[gridRow][gridCol],它至少是一个5x5数组。在第29行中,您将从0数到gridCol(=4)。在第32行中,再次增加gridcol(或c)。因此,您正在索引数组的第6个元素,然而,该数组只有5个元素…

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