在我的应用程序中,我使用默认按钮。我希望它在释放ENTER
密钥时做出反应。当按下ENTER
键时不会。
我从按钮的InputMap
中删除了KeyStroke
。但这对我不起作用。我该怎么做?
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class ButtonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
buildFrame();
}
});
}
private static void buildFrame() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JButton button = new JButton(new AbstractAction("Button") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("ButtonTest::actionPerformed: CALLED");
}
});
JButton button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
InputMap im = button.getInputMap();
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "none");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released ENTER"), "released");
f.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
f.add(button);
f.add(button2);
f.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(button);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
这是示例代码。
JRootPane rootPane = SwingUtilities.getRootPane(/* Your JButton */);
rootPane.setDefaultButton(/* Your JButton */);
默认按钮(即,在输入时触发的按钮,无论哪个组件是focusOwner)的键绑定在rootPane的componentInputMap中,即其类型为WHEN_in_FOCUSED_WINDOW的inputMap。所以从技术上讲,这就是调整的地方:
JComponent content = new JPanel();
content.add(new JTextField("some focusable"));
content.add(new JTextField("something else"));
JXFrame frame = wrapInFrame(content, "default button on released");
Action action = new AbstractAction("do something") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
LOG.info("clicked");
}
};
JButton button = new JButton(action);
content.add(button);
frame.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(button);
// remove the binding for pressed
frame.getRootPane().getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "none");
// retarget the binding for released
frame.getRootPane().getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW)
.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released ENTER"), "press");
注意:这与非默认按钮的按下/释放行为仍然不同,因为rootPane操作只需调用按钮即可。单击按钮而不需要经过武装/按下按钮Model的动作即可间接触发该操作。
InputMap im = button.getInputMap();
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "pressed");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released ENTER"), "released");
这样做的效果是,当按下ENTER键时,按钮只执行一次操作(如果我理解正确,这就是你想要的)。
EDIT:运行的以下代码表明,actionPerformed仅在ENTER释放时执行(尽管在ENTER按下时按钮已被按下)
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
public class ButtonTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
buildFrame();
}
});
}
private static void buildFrame() {
JFrame f = new JFrame("Test");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JButton button = new JButton(new AbstractAction("Button") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println("ButtonTest::actionPerformed: CALLED");
}
});
InputMap im = button.getInputMap();
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("ENTER"), "pressed");
im.put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke("released ENTER"), "released");
f.add(button);
f.getRootPane().setDefaultButton(button);
f.pack();
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
您可以使用getKeyStroke()
的版本,该版本允许您将onKeyRelease
设置为true
,就像在这个答案中一样
编辑:你可以停止重复,就像这个答案一样。