yii用户扩展提供了一个无效的别名错误

Question

我是yii的新手，下载了这个扩展

https://github.com/mishamx/yii-user

我已经将所有必要的文件上传到受保护的//strong>文件夹中

但我总是犯这个错误。我错过了什么？

 Alias "user.UserModule" is invalid. Make sure it points to an existing PHP file and the file is readable.
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/dev2/framework/YiiBase.php(322)

我编辑了config/main/php，现在看起来像这个

<?php
// uncomment the following to define a path alias
// Yii::setPathOfAlias('local','path/to/local-folder');
// Define a path alias for the Bootstrap extension as it's used internally.
// In this example we assume that you unzipped the extension under protected/extensions.
Yii::setPathOfAlias('bootstrap', dirname(__FILE__).'/../extensions/bootstrap');
// This is the main Web application configuration. Any writable
// CWebApplication properties can be configured here.
return array(
    'basePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
    'name'=>'my site',
    'theme'=>'bootstrap', // requires you to copy the theme under your themes directory
    // preloading 'log' component
    'preload'=>array('log'),
    // autoloading model and component classes
    'import'=>array(
        'application.models.*',
        'application.components.*',
        'application.modules.user.models.*',
        'application.modules.user.components.*',
    ),
    'modules'=>array(
        // uncomment the following to enable the Gii tool
        'gii'=>array(
            'class' => 'system.gii.GiiModule',
            'password' => 'gii', //Enter Your Password Here
            // If removed, Gii defaults to localhost only. Edit carefully to taste.
            'ipFilters' => array('127.0.0.1','::1'),
            'generatorPaths' => array('bootstrap.gii'),
        ),
        'user'=>array(
            # encrypting method (php hash function)
            'hash' => 'md5',
            # send activation email
            'sendActivationMail' => true,
            # allow access for non-activated users
            'loginNotActiv' => false,
            # activate user on registration (only sendActivationMail = false)
            'activeAfterRegister' => false,
            # automatically login from registration
            'autoLogin' => true,
            # registration path
            'registrationUrl' => array('/user/registration'),
            # recovery password path
            'recoveryUrl' => array('/user/recovery'),
            # login form path
            'loginUrl' => array('/user/login'),
            # page after login
            'returnUrl' => array('/user/profile'),
            # page after logout
            'returnLogoutUrl' => array('/user/login'),
        ),
    ),
    // application components
    'components'=>array(
        'user'=>array(
            // enable cookie-based authentication
            'allowAutoLogin'=>true,
            'class' => 'WebUser',
        ),
        'bootstrap' => array(
            'class' => 'bootstrap.components.Bootstrap',
        ),
        // uncomment the following to enable URLs in path-format
        'urlManager'=>array(
            'urlFormat'=>'path',
            'rules'=>array(
                '<controller:w+>/<id:d+>'=>'<controller>/view',
                '<controller:w+>/<action:w+>/<id:d+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
                '<controller:w+>/<action:w+>'=>'<controller>/<action>',
            ),
        ),
        /*'db'=>array(
            'connectionString' => 'sqlite:'.dirname(__FILE__).'/../data/testdrive.db',
        ),*/
        // uncomment the following to use a MySQL database
        'db'=>array(
            'connectionString' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=DBNAME',
            'emulatePrepare' => true,
            'username' => 'root',
            'password' => '',
            'charset' => 'utf8',
            'tablePrefix' => 'tbl_',
        ),
        'errorHandler'=>array(
            // use 'site/error' action to display errors
            'errorAction'=>'site/error',
        ),
        'log'=>array(
            'class'=>'CLogRouter',
            'routes'=>array(
                array(
                    'class'=>'CFileLogRoute',
                    'levels'=>'error, warning',
                ),
                // uncomment the following to show log messages on web pages
                /*
                array(
                    'class'=>'CWebLogRoute',
                ),
                */
            ),
        ),
    ),
    // application-level parameters that can be accessed
    // using Yii::app()->params['paramName']
    'params'=>array(
        // this is used in contact page
        'adminEmail'=>'admin@******.com',
    ),
);

？>

这是我的config/console.php文件

<?php
// This is the configuration for yiic console application.
// Any writable CConsoleApplication properties can be configured here.
return array(
    'basePath'=>dirname(__FILE__).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'..',
    'name'=>'My Console Application',
    // preloading 'log' component
    'preload'=>array('log'),
    // application components
    'components'=>array(
        // uncomment the following to use a MySQL database
        'db'=>array(
        'connectionString' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=*****',
        'emulatePrepare' => true,
        'username' => 'root',
        'password' => '',
        'charset' => 'utf8',
        'tablePrefix' => 'tbl_',
    ),
        'log'=>array(
            'class'=>'CLogRouter',
            'routes'=>array(
                array(
                    'class'=>'CFileLogRoute',
                    'levels'=>'error, warning',
                ),
            ),
        ),
        ),
        'modules'=>array(
            'user'=>array(
                # encrypting method (php hash function)
                'hash' => 'md5',
                # send activation email
                'sendActivationMail' => true,
                # allow access for non-activated users
                'loginNotActiv' => false,
                # activate user on registration (only sendActivationMail = false)
                'activeAfterRegister' => false,
                # automatically login from registration
                'autoLogin' => true,
                # registration path
                'registrationUrl' => array('/user/registration'),
                # recovery password path
                'recoveryUrl' => array('/user/recovery'),
                # login form path
                'loginUrl' => array('/user/login'),
                # page after login
                'returnUrl' => array('/user/profile'),
                # page after logout
                'returnLogoutUrl' => array('/user/login'),
            ),
    )
);

Answer 1

如果您使用的是linux环境，那么您的文件可能没有足够的权限来运行users模块目录下的文件。

试试这个，知道问题是否来自这里

chmod-R 777/受保护/模块/用户/

Answer 2

不确定您使用的是哪个版本的yii用户，但首先从这里下载最新版本，并遵循该页面的设置更改。

请确保将所有文件解压缩到protected/modules/user中（注意：模块和用户文件夹不存在，因此您必须制作一个）

完成后，将项目插入zii.widgets.CMenu数组（protected/views/layouts/main.php）

array('url'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->loginUrl, 'label'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->t("Login"), 'visible'=>Yii::app()->user->isGuest),
array('url'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->registrationUrl, 'label'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->t("Register"), 'visible'=>Yii::app()->user->isGuest),
array('url'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->profileUrl, 'label'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->t("Profile"), 'visible'=>!Yii::app()->user->isGuest),
array('url'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->logoutUrl, 'label'=>Yii::app()->getModule('user')->t("Logout").' ('.Yii::app()->user->name.')', 'visible'=>!Yii::app()->user->isGuest),

Answer 3

我不知道为什么，但在我加载yiibooster 4.0.1版本的最后一个版本后，我也遇到了同样的问题——我的问题通过在应用程序的所有部分用"booster"更改所有"bootstrap"别名来解决。

例如

'bootstrap' => array(
        'class' => 'ext.yiibooster.components.Bootstrap',
    ),

带有

 'booster' => [
        'class' => 'ext.yiibooster.components.Booster',
    ],

此外，不要忘记在所有操作中使用过滤方法：

 public function filters(){
    return [
        'accessControl',
        'postOnly + delete',
        ['booster.filters.BoosterFilter - delete'],
    ];
}