因此,当我找到它时,我正在尝试添加列,但是当XML模式中不存在列时,我不想添加列。这是我在做的事情,我想我在检查情况时做错了什么。
val temp = tempNew1
.withColumn("BookMark", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("DocByteOffset", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteOffset".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteOffset" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("DocByteLength", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteLength".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteLength" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("EditedDescription", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("EditedDescription", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._VALUE".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._VALUE" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("EditedDescription_languageId", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._languageId".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._languageId" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("ReportedDescription", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._VALUE".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._VALUE" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("ReportedDescription_languageId", when($"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._languageId".isNotNull or $"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._languageId" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName_languageId", when($"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._languageId".isNotNull or $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._languageId" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName", when($"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._VALUE".isNotNull or $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._VALUE" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("PeriodPermId_objectTypeId", when($"PeriodPermId._objectTypeId".isNotNull or $"PeriodPermId._objectTypeId" =!= "", 0))
.withColumn("PeriodPermId", when($"PeriodPermId._VALUE".isNotNull or $"PeriodPermId._VALUE" =!= "", 0))
.drop($"AsReportedItem").drop($"AsReportedItem")
但是当我发现列时,它对我有效,但是当tempNew1
中不存在列时,我会出现错误。
基本上,如果在模式中找不到标签,我根本不想用column进行。
舒缓我在这里缺少。请帮助我确定问题。
我遇到的错误在
以下线程" main" org.apache.spark.sql.sql.analysisexception中的例外: 无法解析给定输入列的"
AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark
": [iSasreportedCurrencySeterymely,
这也是我尝试的
def hasColumn(df: DataFrame, path: String) = Try(df(path)).isSuccess
val temp = tempNew1.withColumn("BookMark", when(hasColumn(tempNew1,"AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark") == true, $"AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark"))
,但无法使其完全工作。
这在工作,但是我该如何为所有列编写。
val temp = if (hasColumn(tempNew1, "AsReportedItem")) {
tempNew1
.withColumn("BookMark", $"AsReportedItem.fs:BookMark")
.withColumn("DocByteOffset", $"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteOffset")
.withColumn("DocByteLength", $"AsReportedItem.fs:DocByteLength")
.withColumn("EditedDescription", $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription")
.withColumn("EditedDescription", $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._VALUE")
.withColumn("EditedDescription_languageId", $"AsReportedItem.fs:EditedDescription._languageId")
.withColumn("ReportedDescription", $"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._VALUE")
.withColumn("ReportedDescription_languageId", $"AsReportedItem.fs:ReportedDescription._languageId")
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName_languageId", $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._languageId")
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName", $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._VALUE")
.withColumn("PeriodPermId_objectTypeId", $"PeriodPermId._objectTypeId")
.withColumn("PeriodPermId", $"PeriodPermId._VALUE")
.drop($"AsReportedItem")
} else {
tempNew1
.withColumn("BookMark", lit(null))
.withColumn("DocByteOffset", lit(null))
.withColumn("DocByteLength", lit(null))
.withColumn("EditedDescription", lit(null))
.withColumn("EditedDescription", lit(null))
.withColumn("EditedDescription_languageId", lit(null))
.withColumn("ReportedDescription", lit(null))
.withColumn("ReportedDescription_languageId", lit(null))
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName_languageId", $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._languageId")
.withColumn("FinancialAsReportedLineItemName", $"FinancialAsReportedLineItemName._VALUE")
.withColumn("PeriodPermId_objectTypeId", $"PeriodPermId._objectTypeId")
.withColumn("PeriodPermId", $"PeriodPermId._VALUE")
.drop($"AsReportedItem")
}
添加主数据框架的架构
root
|-- DataPartition: string (nullable = true)
|-- TimeStamp: string (nullable = true)
|-- PeriodId: long (nullable = true)
|-- SourceId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialStatementLineItem_lineItemId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialStatementLineItem_lineItemInstanceKey: long (nullable = true)
|-- StatementCurrencyId: long (nullable = true)
|-- StatementTypeCode: string (nullable = true)
|-- uniqueFundamentalSet: long (nullable = true)
|-- AuditID: string (nullable = true)
|-- EstimateMethodCode: string (nullable = true)
|-- EstimateMethodId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialAsReportedLineItemName: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- _VALUE: string (nullable = true)
| |-- _languageId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialStatementLineItemSequence: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialStatementLineItemValue: double (nullable = true)
|-- FiscalYear: long (nullable = true)
|-- IsAnnual: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsAsReportedCurrencySetManually: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsCombinedItem: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsDerived: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsExcludedFromStandardization: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsFinal: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- IsTotal: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- PeriodEndDate: string (nullable = true)
|-- PeriodPermId: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- _VALUE: long (nullable = true)
| |-- _objectTypeId: long (nullable = true)
|-- ReportedCurrencyId: long (nullable = true)
|-- StatementSectionCode: string (nullable = true)
|-- StatementSectionId: long (nullable = true)
|-- StatementSectionIsCredit: boolean (nullable = true)
|-- SystemDerivedTypeCode: string (nullable = true)
|-- SystemDerivedTypeCodeId: long (nullable = true)
|-- Unit: double (nullable = true)
|-- UnitEnumerationId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FFAction|!|: string (nullable = true)
|-- PartitionYear: long (nullable = true)
|-- PartitionStatement: string (nullable = true)
列出列出现在架构中
之后的架构|-- uniqueFundamentalSet: long (nullable = true)
|-- AsReportedItem: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:BookMark: string (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:DocByteLength: long (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:DocByteOffset: long (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:EditedDescription: struct (nullable = true)
| | |-- _VALUE: string (nullable = true)
| | |-- _languageId: long (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:ItemDisplayedNegativeFlag: boolean (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:ItemDisplayedValue: double (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:ItemScalingFactor: long (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:ReportedDescription: struct (nullable = true)
| | |-- _VALUE: string (nullable = true)
| | |-- _languageId: long (nullable = true)
| |-- fs:ReportedValue: double (nullable = true)
|-- EstimateMethodCode: string (nullable = true)
|-- EstimateMethodId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialAsReportedLineItemName: struct (nullable = true)
| |-- _VALUE: string (nullable = true)
| |-- _languageId: long (nullable = true)
|-- FinancialLineItemSource: long (nullable = true)
我将向您展示在 asreportediTem struct column 上应用逻辑的一般方法(我已经在《守则》中评论了(
//required column names even though the elements are not present in AsReportedItem struct column
val requiredAsReportedItemColumns = Array("BookMark", "DocByteOffset", "DocByteLength", "EditedDescription", "EditedDescription", "EditedDescription_languageId", "ReportedDescription", "ReportedDescription_languageId")
//selecting the elements of AsReportedItem struct columns for checking condition using when
//checking for structfields inside the selected struct field
def getFields(parent: String, schema: StructType): Seq[String] = schema.fields.flatMap {
case StructField(name, t: StructType, _, _) => getFields(parent + name + ".", t)
case StructField(name, _, _, _) => Seq(s"$parent$name")
}
//checking for struct column if present the get the fields of nested structs as well
val AsReportedItemColumns = if(tempNew1.columns.contains("AsReportedItem")) getFields("", tempNew1.select("AsReportedItem.*").schema).toArray.map(x => x.substring(3, x.length)) else Array.empty[String]
//finding difference between required number of columns and the elements present in AsReportedItem struct column
val notInAsReportedItemColumns = requiredAsReportedItemColumns.diff(AsReportedItemColumns.map(x => x.toString.replace(".", "")))
//checking condition for the elements present in AsReportedItem struct column
val temp_for_AsReportedItem = AsReportedItemColumns.foldLeft(tempNew1){(tempdf, name) => tempdf.withColumn(name.replace(".", ""), col(s"AsReportedItem.fs:$name"))}
//populating nulls for the columns that are not present in AsReportedItem struct column
val final_AsReportedItem = notInAsReportedItemColumns.foldLeft(temp_for_AsReportedItem){(tempdf, name)=> tempdf.withColumn(name, lit(null))}.drop("AsReportedItem")
将相同的逻辑应用于两个结构列FinancialAsReportedLineItemName
和PeriodPermId
的其余部分,但在转换的Datframe上,即在final_AsReportedItem
和上,而不是在tempNew1
荣誉为 https://stackoverflow.com/a/47104148/5880706
将其作为答案,因为它变得太大了。
假设您有要添加的列的集合:
val cols = Seq("BookMark")
您需要在原始DataFrame
上重复调用withColumn
,并将结果分配给新的DataFrame
。有一个功能性操作可以做到这一点,称为 fold
:
val result = cols.foldLeft(tempNew1)((df, name) =>
df.withColumn(name, if (df.column.contains(s"AsReportedItem.fs:$name"))
col(s"AsReportedItem.fs:$name") else lit("null")))
fold
采用第一个参数(在您的情况下为tempNew1
(,并调用cols
中每个元素的提供的功能,每次将结果分配给新的DataFrame