我一直无法找到这个特定问题的答案,也许是因为我对实体框架的陌生
我有两个实体:用户和设施。
设施表需要所有者(用户(,但设施也可以将许多"设施用户"分配给设施。
public class User
{
....
public virtual ICollection<Facility> Facilities { get; set; }
}
public Facility Facility
{
public Guid OwnerId { get; set; }
...
public virtual User Owner { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<User> FacilityUsers { get; set; }
}
这是我的模型构建器
////Many To Many: Users To Facilities
modelBuilder.Entity<User>()
.HasMany(i => i.Facilities)
.WithMany(u => u.FacilityUsers)
.Map(m =>
{
m.MapLeftKey("UserId");
m.MapRightKey("FacilityId");
m.ToTable("UserFacility");
});
//One to Many: Facility To Owner
modelBuilder.Entity<Facility>()
.HasRequired<User>(s => s.Owner)
.WithMany(s => s.Facilities)
.HasForeignKey(k => k.OwnerId);
问题是,当我将设施点映射到所有者时,我收到以下错误:在类型"MEH"上声明的导航属性"设施用户"。Web.Models.Entities.Facility'已经配置了相互冲突的多重性。
但是,当我排除设施到所有者映射时,它可以工作。
//One to Many: Facility To Owner
//modelBuilder.Entity<Facility>()
// .HasRequired<User>(s => s.Owner)
// .WithMany(s => s.Facilities)
// .HasForeignKey(k => k.OwnerId);
问题是,设施表随后有一个空的Owner_UserId字段,但所有者 ID 已正确填写。 在我解决"Owner_UserId"问题之前,我的强迫症不会让我继续前进。
谢谢D
将一个集合导航属性 ( Facilities
( 映射到两个关系。
为one-to-many
关系添加另一个集合:
public class User
{
....
public virtual ICollection<Facility> Facilities { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Facility> OwnedFacilities { get; set; }
}
并映射它:
//One to Many: Facility To Owner
modelBuilder.Entity<Facility>()
.HasRequired(s => s.Owner)
.WithMany(s => s.OwnedFacilities) // <- another collection
.HasForeignKey(k => k.OwnerId);
或者保持User
模型不变,但one-to-many
关系配置为单向(不带集合导航属性(:
//One to Many: Facility To Owner
modelBuilder.Entity<Facility>()
.HasRequired(s => s.Owner)
.WithMany() // <- no collection
.HasForeignKey(k => k.OwnerId);