无法以编程方式设置 ComboBox 选择

Question

我无法以编程方式在组合框中设置选择。 我尝试设置各种属性(SelectedItem，SelectedText，SelectedIndex(，但ComboBox不显示名称。组合框的第一行(空白(处于选中状态。属性设置的返回值是正确的。
我做错了什么？

...
this.bsConstructionContractors.DataSource = typeof(Contractor);
...
public partial class EditContractorDialog : Form
{
public EditContractorDialog(Contractor contractor)
{
InitializeComponent();
this.cmbEditContractorName.DataBindings.Add(new System.Windows.Forms.Binding("SelectedValue", projectView.bsProject, "ContractorId", true));
// new BindingSource is important here, so as to use a separate CurrencyManager
// because bsConstructionContractors is shared with another ComboBox on another form
this.cmbEditContractorName.DataSource = new BindingSource(projectView.bsConstructionContractors, null);
this.cmbEditContractorName.ValueMember = "ContractorId";
this.cmbEditContractorName.DisplayMember = "Name";
cmbEditContractorName.Enabled = true;
cmbEditContractorName.Focus();
// None of the following cause the ComboBox to display Contractor.Name
// The first entry in the ComboBox, which is a blank, is displayed
object myObject = cmbEditContractorName.SelectedItem = contractor; 
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject: " + myObject.GetType()); // type is Contractor
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject: " + myObject); // myObject is the contractor
object myObject2 = cmbEditContractorName.SelectedText = contractor.Name;
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject2: " + myObject2.GetType()); // type is String
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject2: " + myObject2); // myObject2 is the contractor.Name
object myObject3 = cmbEditContractorName.SelectedIndex = 3; // arbitrary index, just to see if it would be selected
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject3: " + myObject3.GetType()); // type is Int32
System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("EditContractorDialog(): myObject3: " + myObject3); // myObject3 = 3
}
}
public partial class Contractor : System.IComparable
{
protected int id;
protected string name;
protected string licenseNumber;
protected Project project;
public virtual int ContractorId
{
get { return this.id; }
set { this.id = value; }
}
public virtual string Name
{
get { return this.name; }
set { this.name = value; }
}
public virtual string LicenseNumber
{
get { return this.licenseNumber; }
set
{ this.licenseNumber = value; }
}
public virtual int CompareTo(object obj)
{
if (!(obj is Contractor))
{
throw new System.InvalidCastException("This object is not of type Contractor");
}
return this.Name.CompareTo(((Contractor)obj).Name);
}
}

Answer 1

使用 SelectedIndex 按承包商名称查找索引：

cmbEditContractorName.SelectedIndex = cmbEditContractorName.FindString(contractor.Name);

Answer 2

这是因为您需要从组合框本身的数据源获取要分配的对象引用。 同样对于组合框，我建议您使用ObservableCollection<T>。

cmbEditContractorName.DataSource = new ObservableCollection<Type>(your List<Type>);
cmbEditContractorName.SelectedItem = ((ObservableCollection<Type>)cmbEditContractorName.DataSource).FirstOrDefault(c=> c.yourProperty = "something"); // this will select the first item meeting your condition

您的代码不起作用，因为您正在为SelectedItem属性分配对组合框DataSource中不存在的对象的引用。