Android Studio Java XmlPullParser 如何仅获取某些标签值

Question

我在解析某些 xml 标签时遇到问题。我对Android开发非常陌生，我仍然在为基础知识而苦苦挣扎。

如果这篇文章有点难以阅读，我很抱歉。

我想读取我下载的以下 XML 文件：

    <lfm status="ok">
    <album>
        <name>Now, Diabolical</name>
        <artist>Satyricon</artist>
        <mbid>28d51e3f-b12c-4948-b35b-c1f5aae76ed2</mbid>
        <image size="">...</image>
        <listeners>131741</listeners>
        <playcount>2876007</playcount>
        <tracks>
            <track rank="1">
                <name>Now, Diabolical</name>
                <url>...</url>
                <duration>367</duration>
                <streamable fulltrack="0">0</streamable>
                <artist>
                    <name>Satyricon</name>
                    <mbid>8eed05a5-e9a1-4dda-8b33-e354c4ecc8b6</mbid>
                    <url>https://www.last.fm/music/Satyricon</url>
                </artist>
            </track>
            <track rank="2">
                <name>K.I.N.G.</name>
                <url>https://www.last.fm/music/Satyricon/_/K.I.N.G.</url>
                <duration>216</duration>
                <streamable fulltrack="0">0</streamable>
                <artist>
                    <name>Satyricon</name>
                    <mbid>8eed05a5-e9a1-4dda-8b33-e354c4ecc8b6</mbid>
                    <url>https://www.last.fm/music/Satyricon</url>
                </artist>
            </track>
        </tracks>
        <tags>
            <tag>
                <name>black metal</name>
                <url>https://www.last.fm/tag/black+metal</url>
            </tag>
            <tag>...</tag>
            <tag>...</tag>
        </tags>
    </album>
</lfm>

我用我的XmlPullParser类阅读了它：

try {
            XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
            XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
            FileInputStream fis = ctx.openFileInput("AlbumInfo.xml");
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
            xpp.setInput(reader);
            int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
                String tagName = xpp.getName();
                switch (eventType) {
                    case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                        if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("track")) {
                            currentXmlAlbumTrack = new XmlTracks();
                        }
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
                        curText = xpp.getText();
                        break;
                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                        if (tagName.equals("track")) {
                            xmlTrackItems.add(currentXmlAlbumTrack);
                        } else if (tagName.equals("name")) {
                            currentXmlAlbumTrack.setTrackName(curText);
                            Log.d("tag","name: " + curText);
                        } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) {
                            //TODO
                        } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("duration")){
                            //TODO
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                eventType = xpp.next();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

我只想解析每个track标签内的name标签。

所以基本上我想将所有曲目名称(其中 8 个(解析为 ListView，但是当我使用 currentXmlAlbumTrack.setTrackName(curText); 时，它会尝试输出 XML 文件中的每个名称标签，如下所示：

D/tag: name text: Now, Diabolical
D/tag: name text: Now, Diabolical
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: K.I.N.G.
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: The Pentagram Burns
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: A New Enemy
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: The Rite of Our Cross
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: That Darkness Shall Be Eternal
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: Delirium
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: To the Mountains
D/tag: name text: Satyricon
D/tag: name text: black metal
D/tag: name text: albums I own
D/tag: name text: Black n Roll
D/tag: name text: Norwegian Black Metal
D/tag: name text: metal

有没有办法在不完全重写解析器的情况下避免这种情况？

Answer 1

你可以

尝试使用getDepth(( https://developer.android.com/reference/org/xmlpull/v1/XmlPullParser.html#getDepth((

它返回元素的深度，因此对于您感兴趣的名称，深度应为 4，因为根深度为 1。只需在最后一个 case 语句中对代码进行微小的更改，使用 xpp.getDepth((==4 检查深度：

                    case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if (tagName.equals("track")) {
                        xmlTrackItems.add(currentXmlAlbumTrack);
                    } else if (tagName.equals("name") && xpp.getDepth()==4) {
                        currentXmlAlbumTrack.setTrackName(curText);
                        Log.d("tag","name: " + curText);
                    } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) {
                        //TODO
                    } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("duration")){
                        //TODO
                    }
                    break;

Answer 2

另一种解决方案是添加一个标志，该标志在找到曲目标签时引发，在曲目标签末尾清除并在名称标签处检查：

try {
    XmlPullParserFactory factory = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance();
    XmlPullParser xpp = factory.newPullParser();
    FileInputStream fis = ctx.openFileInput("AlbumInfo.xml");
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
    xpp.setInput(reader);
    int eventType = xpp.getEventType();
    // add flag to distinguish parent tag
    bool isTrack=false;
    while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {
        String tagName = xpp.getName();
        switch (eventType) {
            case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                // WRONG PLACE, IT SHOULD BE INSIDE IF !!!
                // isTrack=true; // <track> tag found
                if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("track")) {
                    currentXmlAlbumTrack = new XmlTracks();
                    isTrack=true; // <track> tag found
                }
                break;
            case XmlPullParser.TEXT:
                curText = xpp.getText();
                break;
            case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                if (tagName.equals("track")) {
                    isTrack=false; // </track> end tag found
                    xmlTrackItems.add(currentXmlAlbumTrack);
                } else if (tagName.equals("name") && isTrack) {
                    currentXmlAlbumTrack.setTrackName(curText);
                    Log.d("tag","name: " + curText);
                } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("url")) {
                    //TODO
                } else if (tagName.equalsIgnoreCase("duration")){
                    //TODO
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
        eventType = xpp.next();
    }
} catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}