当我运行我的代码时，我的输出什么也没得到。我怀疑我的代码在此方法上停止：
public void deleteAt(int position)
{
if (position >= 0)
{
for (int i = position; i < theArray.length; i++)
{
theArray[i] = theArray[i + 1];
}
}
}
我认为它停止在上面的方法上，因为这段代码：
public int positionOf(char value)
{
//Search the list to find the value, if found return the position, if not, return -1
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i ++)
{
if (theArray[i] == value)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
仅返回 -1。如果我删除返回 -1;然后 Java 认为存在错误，因为没有 return 语句。我尝试添加其他，但仍然收到相同的错误。
这是整个代码：
/** The interface for our List (Abstract Data Type) */
interface IList {
/** Adds the given value to the end of the list */
void append(char value);
/** Adds the given value to the beginning of the list */
void prepend(char value);
/** Deletes the container at the given position (a container holds a value) */
void deleteAt(int position);
/** Returns the number of values currently in our list */
int size();
/** Retrieves the value at the given position */
char getValueAt(int position);
/** Searches for the FIRST occurence of a given value in our list.
* If found, it returns the position of that value.
* If not found, it returns -1 */
int positionOf(char value);
}
/** Array implementation of our List */
class ListAsArray implements IList {
// initialize array to a size of 30 elements
// this will prevent the need to resize our array
char[] theArray = new char[30];
public void append(char value)
{
//Count until you find a place in the array that is empty, then insert
for (int i = 0; i < theArray.length; i ++)
{
if (theArray[i] == 0)
{
theArray[i] = value;
}
}
}
public void prepend(char value)
{
//Count until you find a empty value
for (int i = 0; i < theArray.length; i ++)
{
if (theArray[i] == 0)
{
//Once you find the empty value move everything over
for(int j = theArray.length; j != 0; j--)
{
theArray[i] = theArray[i + 1];
}
}
}
//Finally you want to actually add in the number in the first position
theArray[0] = value;
}
public void deleteAt(int position)
{
if (position >= 0)
{
for (int i = position; i < theArray.length; i++)
{
theArray[i] = theArray[i + 1];
}
}
}
public int size()
{
//Count until you find a place in the array that is empty, then return the number
int count = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < theArray.length; i ++)
{
if (theArray[i] == 0)
{
return count;
}
count ++;
}
return 0;
}
public char getValueAt(int position)
{
return theArray[position];
}
public int positionOf(char value)
{
//Search the list to find the value, if found return the position, if not, return -1
for (int i = 0; i < size(); i ++)
{
if (theArray[i] == value)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
/** Singly Linked List implementation of our List */
class ListAsLinkedList implements IList {
//Point to first node and second node
private Node head;
private Node tail;
//Constructor sets head and tail to null
public void LinkedList()
{
head = null;
tail = null;
}
public void append(char value)
{
//Wrap the data in a node
Node temp = new Node(value);
//Make this the first node if no other nodes
if (tail == null)
{
//Set tail to new node
tail = temp;
//Set head to new node
head = temp;
}
else
{
//Set new node to be after current end
tail.setNext(temp);
//Set as new tail
tail = temp;
}
}
public void prepend(char value)
{
//Wrap the data in a node
Node temp = new Node(value);
//Make this the first node if no other nodes
if (tail == null)
{
//Set tail to new node
tail = temp;
//Set head to new node
head = temp;
}
else
{
temp.next = head;
head = temp;
}
}
public void deleteAt(int position)
{
//Make the head node the next node if its the first one
if(position == 0)
{
head=head.next;
}
//If that wasn't the case...
Node current = head;
for(int i = 0; i < position-1; i++)
{
current = current.next;
}
current.next = current.next.next;
if(current.getNext() == null)
{
tail = current;
}
}
public int size()
{
Node temp = head;
for (int i = 0; i != 103; i++)
{
if (temp == tail)
{
return i;
}
}
return 0;
}
public char getValueAt(int position)
{
Node temp=head;
for(int i=0; i < position; i++)
{
temp=temp.next;
}
return temp.data;
}
public int positionOf(char value)
{
//Start at the beginning
int position = 0;
Node current = head;
//Look until we find target data
while (current.getData() != value)
{
//Move to next node
current = current.getNext();
//Increment position
position++;
}
//return position found
return position;
}
}
/** A singly linked list node for our singly linked list */
class Node {
//The node data and link to next node
public char data;
public Node next;
//Constructor
public Node(char data)
{
this.data = data;
this.next = null;
}
//Accessor
public char getData()
{
return data;
}
//Accessor
public Node getNext()
{
return next;
}
//Mutator
public void setData(char data)
{
this.data = data;
}
//Mutator
public void setNext(Node next)
{
this.next = next;
}
}
这是主要的：
/** contains our entry point */
public class Main {
/** entry point - DO NOT CHANGE the pre-existing code below */
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] numbers = {105,116,112,115,65,58,47,47,116,105,110,121,88,117,114,108,46,99,111,109,47};
int[] numbers2 = {97,59,111,53,33,111,106,42,50};
int[] numbers3 = {116,104,32,111,116,32,111,71};
/// List as an Array
IList array = new ListAsArray();
// add values
for(int num : numbers) {
array.append((char)num);
}
for(int num : numbers3) {
array.prepend((char)num);
}
// delete some values
int position;
position = array.positionOf((char)105);
array.deleteAt(position);
position = array.positionOf((char)65);
array.deleteAt(position);
position = array.positionOf((char)88);
array.deleteAt(position);
// print em
position = 0;
while (position < array.size()) {
System.out.print(array.getValueAt(position));
position++;
}
/// List as a Linked List
IList linkedList = new ListAsLinkedList();
// add values
for(int num : numbers2) {
linkedList.append((char)num);
}
linkedList.prepend((char)55);
linkedList.prepend((char)121);
// delete some values
position = linkedList.positionOf((char)59);
linkedList.deleteAt(position);
position = linkedList.positionOf((char)33);
linkedList.deleteAt(position);
position = linkedList.positionOf((char)42);
linkedList.deleteAt(position);
// print em
position = 0;
while (position < linkedList.size()) {
System.out.print(linkedList.getValueAt(position));
position++;
}
System.out.println();
// ???
}
}
它应该输出与我作业的下一部分相关的链接。
size()方法始终根据您的输入返回 0。
根据您的代码size()方法不会为您提供要迭代的数组的长度。因此，您应该使用数组长度，即theArray.lengthpositionOf()方法的 for 循环而不是size()方法。