我想要的映射函数的Ruby示例:
["qwe", ["asd", "zxc"]].map{ |i| [*i][0] } => ["qwe", "asd"]
def f array_or_string
[*array_or_string].first
end
["qwe", ["asd", "zxc"]].map &method(:f) => ["qwe", "asd"]
f ["qwe", "zxc"] => "qwe"
f "asd" => "asd"
由于字符串在 Python 中是可迭代的,我该如何应对这种语言设计失败优雅地达到相同的结果?
def f(array_or_string):
???
def f(something):
if isinstance(something,basestring):
return something
elif isinstance(something,(list,tuple)):
return something[0]
raise Exception("Unknwon Something:%s <%s>"%(something,type(something)))
假设我正确理解了您的问题
我认为你真正追求的是 Ruby 的"如果它不是一个,则将其包装在数组中"运算符。Python认为这不够重要,无法将其构建到语言语法中。您可以自己轻松定义它:
def tolist(thing):
return thing if isinstance(thing, list) else [thing]
def first_or_only(thing):
return tolist(thing)[0]