如何在静态方法上使用Mockito.verify()



我正在Junit&Mockito。在我的项目中,我有一个SocialDataAccess控制器,其代码如下:

public class SocialDataAccessController implements Controller{
private SocialAuthServiceProvider socialAuthServiceProvider;
@Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        String provider = request.getParameter("pId");
        String appCode =  request.getParameter("apc");
         * check if data in session is of the same provider orof different
         * provider, if different then remove auth and request token
         **/
        SocialUtility.removeOtherProviderAuthTokenFromSession(request,provider);
        try {
            /** creating the OAuthService object based on provider type **/
            OAuthService service = getSocialAuthServiceProvider().getOAuthServiceProvider(appCode, provider);
            .....
            ........
            ............            
return new ModelAndView("redirect:callback.html?pId=" + provider);
    }
public SocialAuthServiceProvider getSocialAuthServiceProvider() {
        return socialAuthServiceProvider;
    }
}

这就是我所做的。我提出了一个请求,我的请求成功地调用了我的控制器。当我尝试使用Mockito.verify()来测试是否调用了我的静态方法时,我得到了一个错误,如下所示。

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(
        locations={
            "file:/opt/div/BatchWorkspace/harvest_branch/WebContent/WEB-INF/test-servlet.xml"
        }
)
public class TestSocialDataAccessController {   
    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext wac;
    private MockMvc mockMvc;
    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(wac).build();      
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    @Test
    public void testBasicSetUp() throws Exception{
        RequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/social-connect.html")
                .param("apc","tj")
                .param("src","google")
                .param("pId","ggl")
                .param("cl","xxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
        mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder)
       .andDo(MockMvcResultHandlers.print())
       .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.status().isMovedTemporarily())
       .andExpect(MockMvcResultMatchers.redirectedUrl("xxxxxxxx"));
           SocialUtility sutil = new SocialUtility();
           SocialUtility spy = Mockito.spy(sutil);
           MockHttpServletRequest request = requestBuilder.buildRequest(wac.getServletContext());
           Mockito.verify(spy).removeOtherProviderAuthTokenFromSession(request,Matchers.anyString());          
    }
}

我得到的错误:

org.mockito.exceptions.misusing.UnfinishedVerificationException: 
Missing method call for verify(mock) here:
-> at com.tj.harvest.testcase.TestSocialDataAccessController.testBasicSetUp(TestSocialDataAccessController.java:88)
Example of correct verification:
    verify(mock).doSomething()
Also, this error might show up because you verify either of: final/private/equals()/hashCode() methods.
Those methods *cannot* be stubbed/verified.
Mocking methods declared on non-public parent classes is not supported.
    at com.tj.harvest.testcase.TestSocialDataAccessController.testBasicSetUp(TestSocialDataAccessController.java:89)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597).

我的问题是:

  1. 我可以在我的方法removeOtherProviderAuthTokenFromSession(request,provider)上使用Mockito.verify()吗。如果"是"怎么办&如果"否",为什么?SocialUtility是类的名称,方法是静态的。请求与控制器收到的请求相同。提供者是一个字符串。我不想使用PowerMockito。

  2. 我还想在getOAuthServiceProvider(appCode, provider)上使用验证。我该怎么做?

任何帮助都是值得的。

使用Mockito验证静态方法->模拟静态。

如果方法有参数,并且你想验证它,那么它将通过以下方式进行验证:

@Test
void testMethod() {
  try (MockedStatic<StaticProperties> theMock = Mockito.mockStatic(StaticProperties.class)) {
    theMock.when(StaticProperties.getProperty("abc", "xyz", "lmn"))).thenReturn("OK");
    //code .....
    theMock.verify(() -> StaticProperties.getProperty("abc", "xyz", "lmn"));
  }
  
}
  1. 你必须使用PowerMockito,因为这个Mockito单独无法验证这个

    PowerMockito.doNothing().when(SocialUtility.class,
                                  "removeOtherProviderAuthTokenFromSession", 
                                  any(MockHttpServletRequest.class),
                                  anyString());
    
  2. 当你调用SocialDataAccessController 时,你可以嘲笑你的getSocialAuthServiceProvider()或监视它

关于您的第二个问题:

我还想在getOAuthServiceProvider(appCode,provider)上使用verify。我该怎么做?

答案可能是这样的:

Mockito.verify(this.getSocialAuthServiceProvider())
       .getOAuthServiceProvider(Mockito.isA(String.class), Mockito.isA(String.class));

如果我遗漏了什么,请告诉我。

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