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如何将外部"war"文件加载到弹簧引导的嵌入式tomcat服务器



我正在尝试将一个"war"文件加载到Spring引导的嵌入式tomcat服务器。为此，我找到了这样的答案：Spring Boot：如何向嵌入式tomcat添加另一个WAR文件？

但在我这样做之后，我发现在这个问题上已经出现了同样的错误：使用嵌入式Tomcat部署现有的war，但是没有一个令人满意的答案。

注意：我知道这可能被视为一个重复的问题（我放了链接），但当时没有足够的声誉来添加评论，也没有能力私下联系作者，我认为有必要重复这个问题，希望得到不同的答案。

特别是，我正在尝试加载分配在spring-boot项目的"resources/war/"文件夹中的Sesame-war文件。

我的SpringBoot应用程序：

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.github.p4535992.mvc")
public class JspDemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(JspDemoApplication.class, args);
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
    return application.sources(JspDemoApplication.class);
}
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    SpringApplication.run(JspDemoApplication.class);
}
/*
 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31374726/spring-boot-how-to-add-another-war-files-to-the-embedded-tomcat
 * @return the {@link TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory}.
 */
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainerFactory() {
    return new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
        @Override
        protected TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(Tomcat tomcat) {
            try {
                //tomcat.addUser("tomcat", "tomcat");
                //tomcat.addRole("tomcat", "manager-gui");
                String webappDirLocation = System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/main/resources/war/";
                //When the spring boot application is made of fat jar(=executable jar),
                // the above code is not enough             
                Context context1 = tomcat.addWebapp("/sesame", new
                        File(webappDirLocation+"openrdf-sesame.war").getAbsolutePath());
                Context context2 =  tomcat.addWebapp("/workbench",new
                        File(webappDirLocation+"openrdf-workbench.war").getAbsolutePath());
                WebappLoader loader = new WebappLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
                context1.setLoader(loader);
                context2.setLoader(loader);
            } catch (ServletException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to add webapp", ex);
            }
            return super.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
        }
    };
}
}

我的旧异常：旧异常

更新：

注意：我在Windows上工作只是为了澄清。

  1. 在application.properties文件中添加参数：server.tomcat.basedir=${java.io.tmpdir}
  2. 设置JAVA_OPTIONS:-Djava.io.tmpdir=C:\Users\Utente\Desktop\path\springMVC12\Temp
  3. 在"Temp"目录上手动创建目录"芝麻"和《工作台》（有关更多详细信息或其他方法，请参阅OrangeDog的评论）
  4. 用@Configuration Spring Annotation创建一个类AppConfig.java，将方法"EmbeddedServlet ContainerFactory"从JspDemoApplication.java剪切并粘贴到AppConfig.java

现在没有抛出异常，但当我尝试调用该地址上的网络应用程序时http://localhost:8081/openrdf-芝麻，http://localhost:8081/sesame，我得到错误404资源未找到。

例如"status"：404，"error"："Not Found"，"message"："No message available"

所以现在看来war文件已经加载了，但我一定错过了网络应用程序的http url。

更新2Spring Boot的新Application.java：

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.github.p4535992.mvc")
public class MainApp extends SpringBootServletInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer{
public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class, args);
}
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
    return application.sources(MainApp.class);
}
@Override
public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
    //com.github.p4535992.mvc.component.ScheduledTasks --> Work
    SpringApplication.run(MainApp.class);
}
@Bean
public EmbeddedServletContainerFactory servletContainerFactory() {
    return new TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory() {
        @Override
        protected TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(Tomcat tomcat) {
            try {
                String webappDirLocation = "src/main/resources/war/";
                tomcat.addWebapp("/sesame", new
                        File(webappDirLocation+"openrdf-sesame.war").getAbsolutePath());
                tomcat.addWebapp("/workbench",new
                        File(webappDirLocation+"openrdf-workbench.war").getAbsolutePath());
            } catch (ServletException ex) {
                throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to add webapp", ex);
            }
            return super.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(tomcat);
        }
    };
}
}

我有一个新的例外：

2016-04-09_10:25:01.998 [Tomcat-startStop-1] ERROR org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase - A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:916)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:871)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatResources$Tomcat7Resources.addJar(TomcatResources.java:125)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatResources.addClasspathResources(TomcatResources.java:63)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory$StoreMergedWebXmlListener.onStart(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:746)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory$StoreMergedWebXmlListener.lifecycleEvent(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:737)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:95)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: null
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatResources$Tomcat7Resources.addJar(TomcatResources.java:122)
... 13 common frames omitted
2016-04-09_10:06:32.378 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR o.a.c.c.ContainerBase.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/sesame] - Servlet [jsp] in web application [/sesame] threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1308)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:518)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:499)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1038)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4997)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5289)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2016-04-09_10:06:32.568 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/workbench] - Servlet [jsp] in web application [/workbench] threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1308)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:518)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:499)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1038)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4997)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5289)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1408)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1398)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我试图解决添加maven依赖项的问题，但它不起作用：

 <!-- Support for add war to the project -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
        <version>9.0.0.M4</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4501829/unable-to-load-class-for-jsp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.2-b02</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

欢迎任何帮助。

在这个问题上，我发现了同样的错误：使用嵌入式Tomcat部署现有的war，但没有得到令人满意的答案。

因为这样的配置对Spring Boot来说没有意义。Spring Boot有两个选项：

  1. WAR，部署在共享和托管servlet容器上
  2. 胖JAR，其中单个应用程序将在单个嵌入式servlet容器上运行

阅读Spring Boot文档的这一部分以获取更多信息。

还要注意，您所指的问题与Spring/SpringBoot无关。

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