其他信息：建立与 SQL Server 的连接时发生与网络相关或特定于实例的错误。
找不到服务器或无法访问服务器。验证实例名称是否正确，以及 SQL Server 是否配置为允许远程连接。
（提供程序： SQL 网络接口，错误： 26 - 查找时出错 指定的服务器/实例） 大。选择命令 = cmd; 大。填充（ds）;
代码：
public string LogNotification { get; set; }
public bool ConfirmLogin(string id, string pw)
{
using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=C:\RegistrationMDB.mdb"))
{
SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT ID, PASSWORD FROM Students WHERE ID = @ID OR PASSWORD = @PASSWORD", con);
da.SelectCommand = cmd;
da.Fill(ds);
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@ID", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = id;
cmd.Parameters.Add("@PASSWORD", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = pw;
foreach (DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
{
iD = (dr["@ID"].ToString());
password = dr["@PASSWORD"].ToString();
}
if (iD == id && password == pw)
{
return true;
}
else
{
LogNotification = "ID/Password is incorrect";
return false;
}
}
}
数据库代码;
//++++++++++++++++ DATABASE Data Elements +++++++++++++++++
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter OleDbDataAdapter;
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand OleDbSelectCommand;
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand OleDbInsertCommand;
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand OleDbUpdateCommand;
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand OleDbDeleteCommand;
public System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection OleDbConnection;
public String cmd;
public void DBSetup(){
// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ DBSetup function +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
// This DBSetup() method instantiates all the DB objects needed to access a DB,
// including OleDbDataAdapter, which contains 4 other objects(OlsDbSelectCommand,
// oleDbInsertCommand, oleDbUpdateCommand, oleDbDeleteCommand.) And each
// Command object contains a Connection object and an SQL string object.
OleDbDataAdapter = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataAdapter();
OleDbSelectCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand();
OleDbInsertCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand();
OleDbUpdateCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand();
OleDbDeleteCommand = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbCommand();
OleDbConnection = new System.Data.OleDb.OleDbConnection();
OleDbDataAdapter.DeleteCommand = OleDbDeleteCommand;
OleDbDataAdapter.InsertCommand = OleDbInsertCommand;
OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand = OleDbSelectCommand;
OleDbDataAdapter.UpdateCommand = OleDbUpdateCommand;
OleDbConnection.ConnectionString = "Jet OLEDB:Global Partial Bulk Ops=2;Jet OLEDB:Reg"+
"istry Path=;Jet OLEDB:Database L" +
"ocking Mode=1;Data Source=C:\RegistrationMDB.mdb;J" +
"et OLEDB:Engine Type=5;Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Jet OLEDB:System datab" +
"ase=;Jet OLEDB:SFP=False;persist security info=False;Extended Properties=;Mode=S" +
"hare Deny None;Jet OLEDB:Encrypt Database=False;Jet OLEDB:Create System Database=False;Jet " +
"OLEDB:Don't Copy Locale on Compact=False;Jet OLEDB:Compact Without Replica Repai" +
"r=False;User ID=Admin;Jet OLEDB:Global Bulk Transactions=1";
}
public void SelectDB(String id)
{ //++++++++++++++++++++++++++ SELECT +++++++++++++++++++++++++
DBSetup();
cmd = "Select * from Students where ID = " + iD;
OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand.CommandText = cmd;
OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand.Connection = OleDbConnection;
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
try {
OleDbConnection.Open();
System.Data.OleDb.OleDbDataReader dr;
dr = OleDbDataAdapter.SelectCommand.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
id=iD;
setPassword(dr.GetValue(1)+"");
setEMail(dr.GetValue(2)+"");
setGpa(Double.Parse(dr.GetValue(3)+""));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
OleDbConnection.Close();
}
}
public void InsertDB() {
// +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ INSERT +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
DBSetup();
cmd = "INSERT into Students values(" + getID() + "," +
"'" + getPassword() + "'," +
"'" + getEMail() + "'," +
"'" + getGpa() + ")";
OleDbDataAdapter.InsertCommand.CommandText = cmd;
OleDbDataAdapter.InsertCommand.Connection = OleDbConnection;
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
try
{
OleDbConnection.Open();
int n = OleDbDataAdapter.InsertCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (n==1)
Console.WriteLine("Data Inserted");
else
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Inserting Data");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
OleDbConnection.Close();
}
}
public void updateDB()
{
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ UPDATE +++++++++++++++++++++++++
cmd = "Update Students set ID = '" + getID() + "'," +
"Password = '" + getPassword() + "', " +
"Email = '" + getEMail() + "', " +
"GPA = " + getGpa();
OleDbDataAdapter.UpdateCommand.CommandText = cmd;
OleDbDataAdapter.UpdateCommand.Connection = OleDbConnection;
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
try
{
OleDbConnection.Open();
int n = OleDbDataAdapter.UpdateCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (n==1)
Console.WriteLine("Data Updated");
else
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Updating Data");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
OleDbConnection.Close();
}
}
public void deleteDB()
{
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++ DELETE +++++++++++++++++++++++++
cmd = "Delete from Students where ID = " + getID();
OleDbDataAdapter.DeleteCommand.CommandText = cmd;
OleDbDataAdapter.DeleteCommand.Connection = OleDbConnection;
Console.WriteLine(cmd);
try
{
OleDbConnection.Open();
int n = OleDbDataAdapter.DeleteCommand.ExecuteNonQuery();
if (n==1)
Console.WriteLine("Data Deleted");
else
Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Deleting Data");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex);
}
finally
{
OleDbConnection.Close();
}
}
- 查看您的连接字符串，您似乎正在尝试直接打开 MS Access 数据库 （.MDB） 文件使用 SqlConnection 对象。
这就引出了几个问题。
- 听起来您的 Access 数据库没有正确的连接字符串。下面是有关如何根据所使用的技术设置连接字符串的一些建议的链接：
https://www.connectionstrings.com/access/
- 此外，如下所述，您似乎使用了不正确的连接类型。有关详细信息，请参阅此相关问题：
SQL 连接字符串 Microsoft Access 2010 .accdb