批处理脚本，用于根据文件名将家庭视频移动到正确的文件夹中

Question

我正在尝试将大量家庭电影分类到一个文件夹结构中，其中图片已通过名为Robofolder的应用程序进行排序。文件夹结构如下所示年---月--日---嗯

.jpg

影片的格式如下所示 20150504_144132.mp4这是我第一次编写一些代码，我已经在单个文件上工作了以下内容，只要我设置变量 %filename%，我需要脚本做的是在指定的文件夹中查找 *.mp4然后依次处理它找到的每个文件。代码如下。(任何指针非常感谢(

@echo off
set filename=20150504_144132.mp4
set filepath=c:Temp%filename%
REM get the date from the file name
for /f "delims=." %%A in ("%filename%") do set fdate=%%A
REM Y=YEAR; M=MONTH; D=DAY
set Y=%fdate:~0,4%
set M=%fdate:~4,2%
set D=%fdate:~6,2%
REM echo %Y% %M% %D%
if "%M%" == "01" set Mo=January
if "%M%" == "02" set Mo=February
if "%M%" == "03" set Mo=March
if "%M%" == "04" set Mo=April
if "%M%" == "05" set Mo=May
if "%M%" == "06" set Mo=June
if "%M%" == "07" set Mo=July
if "%M%" == "08" set Mo=August
if "%M%" == "09" set Mo=September
if "%M%" == "10" set Mo=October
if "%M%" == "11" set Mo=November
if "%M%" == "12" set Mo=December
REM echo %Mo%
REM get the time from the file name
for /f "delims=." %%A in ("%filename%") do set ftime=%%A
REM H=HOUR; Mi=MIN; S=SEC; E=Ext
set H=%ftime:~9,2%
set Mi=%ftime:~11,2%
set S=%ftime:~13,2%
REM echo %H% %Mi% %S%
REM check to see if directories exist
if not exist V:%Y% mkdir V:%Y%
if not exist V:%Y%%Mo% mkdir V:%Y%%Mo%
if not exist V:%Y%%Mo%%D% mkdir V:%Y%%Mo%%D%
REM copy the file to the newly created destination folder
move %filepath% V:%Y%%Mo%%D%%H%"-"%Mi%"-"%S%.mp4

Answer 1

要处理每个文件，请使用一个简单的for循环('对于 (*.mp4( 中的 %%a 执行...'(
我自由地缩短了你的代码。

@echo off 
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
REM just genererating some sample files for testing:
break>20171224_173012.mp4
break>20180224_164024.mp4
break>20180524_155004.mp4
break>20180924_140013.mp4
break>20181124_070559.mp4
REM set "array" of month names:
set i=100
for %%m in (Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec) do (
  set /a i+=1
  set "Mo[!i:~-2!]=%%m"
)
REM process each file:
for %%f in (*.mp4) do (
  REM get elements:
  set dt=%%~nf
  set Y=!dt:~0,4!
  set M=!dt:~4,2!
  set D=!dt:~6,2!
  set H=!dt:~9,2!
  set Mi=!dt:~11,2!
  set S=!dt:~13,2!
  call set Mo=%%Mo[!M!]%%
  REM no need for "if exist", just suppress errormessages:
  md "!y!!Mo!!D!" 2>nul
  move "%%f" "!y!!Mo!!D!!h!-!Mi!-!S!%%~xf"
)

注意：通过md、move和for /f调整文件夹以满足您的需求